Abstract
We report a 38-year-old man with obstructive sleep apnea whose sleep-disordered breathing was substantially reduced by sleep in the supine, “knees-up” position, relative to his sleep in the customary supine, “knees-down” position. No obvious anatomic or pathophysiologic alterations explained this phenomenon. The effect was reproducible in the patient 4 years later. Potential mechanisms underlying such improvement, including alterations in upper airway/lung volume dependence and venous supply to upper airway vasculature, are discussed. This manipulation could be an important adjunctive treatment for a subset of obstructive sleep apnea patients demonstrating such an effect.
References
Cartwright RD, Diaz F, Lloyd S. The effects of sleep posture and sleep stage on apnea frequency. Sleep 1991;14:351–353
Oksenberg A, Silverberg DS, Arons E et al. Positional vs nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea patients: anthropomorphic, nocturnal polysomnographic, and multiple sleep latency data. Chest 1997;112:629–639
Pevernagie DA, Stanson AW, Sheedy PFII et al. Effects of body position on the upper airway of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:179–185
Taber CW. Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary Including a Digest of Medical Subjects: Medicine, Surgery, Nursing, Dietetics, Physical Therapy. 6th ed Philadelphia, PA FA Davis Co 1955 D40
Boren HG, Kory RC, Syner JC. The Veterans Administration-Army cooperative study of pulmonary function: II. The lung volume and its subdivisions in normal men. Am J Med 1966;41:96–114
Craig ABJr. Effects of position on expiratory reserve volume of the lungs. J Appl Physiol 1960;15:59–61
Hoffstein V, Zamel N, Phillipson EA. Lung volume dependence of pharyngeal cross-sectional area in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:175–178
Series F, Cormier Y, Lampron N et al. Influence of lung volume in sleep apnoea. Thorax 1989;44:52–57
Series F, Marc I. Influence of lung volume dependence of upper airway resistance during continuous negative airway pressure. J Appl Physiol 1994;77:840–844
Shepard JWJr, Pevernagie DA, Stanson AW et al. Effects of changes in central venous pressure on upper airway size in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:250–254
Oksenberg A, Silverberg DS, Arons E et al. The sleep supine position has a major effect on optimal nasal continuous positive airway pressure: relationship with rapid eye movements and non-rapid eye movements sleep, body mass index, respiratory disturbance index, and age. Chest 1999;116:1000–1006
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bliwise, D.L., Irbe, D. & Schulman, D.A. Improvement in Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Supine “Knees-Up” Position. Sleep Breath 8, 43–47 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-004-0043-1
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-004-0043-1