Abstract
Objective
A sequence for T 1 relaxation time measurements that allows a high-resolution image to be obtained within a short acquisition time is described. Its application to the orofacial region is investigated.
Methods
The sequence is based on the Look–Locker (LL) method and employs a magnetization-preparation pulse prior to data acquisition, with either a turbo-field echo (TFE) or turbo-field echo echo-planar imaging (TFEPI) sequence. We applied the multiple LL sequence by synchronizing the data acquisition with the virtual electrocardiogram. T 1 results from the LL sequence were compared with those from the inversion recovery (IR) sequence. In an in vitro study, we evaluated the T 1 maps of contrast medium at different concentrations. In an in vivo study, we evaluated the T 1 maps in seven volunteers.
Results
In the in vitro study, the correlation between the T 1 values obtained from the LL sequence and those from the IR sequence was high, with an R 2 of more than 0.99. For T 1 values between 200 and 1,500 ms, the difference between the two methods was less than 7%. In the in vivo study, a high correlation was observed between the T 1 values from the IR sequence and those from the LL sequence. The scan duration for the LL sequence was less than 3 min.
Conclusion
Our method, based on the LL sequence, was found to be clinically useful for producing a T 1 map.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gowland P, Mansfield P, Bullock P, et al. Dynamic studies of gadolinium uptake in brain tumors using inversion-recovery echo-planar imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1992;26:241–58.
Toft PS, Kermode AG. Measurement of the blood–brain barrier permeability and leakage space using dynamic MR imaging. 1. Fundamental concepts. Magn Reson Med. 1991;17:357–67.
Daldrup H, Shames DM, Wendland M, et al. Correlation of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with histologic tumor grade: comparison of macromolecular and small-molecular contrast media. AJR. 1998;171:941–9.
Larcombe-McDouall JB, Seo Y, Steward MC. Continuous measurement of cell volume changes in perfused rat salivary glands by proton NMR. Magn Reson Med. 1994;31:131–8.
Padhani AR, Hayes C, Assersohn L, et al. Prediction of clinicopathologic response of breast cancer to primary chemotherapy at contrast-enhanced MR imaging: initial clinical results. Radiology. 2006;239:361–74.
Roberts C, Parker GM, Rose CJ, et al. Glandular function in Sjögren syndrome: assessment with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging and tracer kinetic modeling-initial experience. Radiology. 2008;246:845–53.
Takagi Y, Sumi M, Sumi T, et al. MR microscopy of the parotid glands in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome: quantitative MR diagnostic criteria. Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26:1207–14.
Shah NJ, Zaitsev M, Steinhoff S, et al. A new method for fast multislice T 1 mapping. NeuroImage. 2001;14:1175–85.
Steinhoff S, Zaitsev M, Zilles K, et al. Fast T 1 mapping with volume coverage. Magn Reson Med. 2001;46:131–40.
Messroghli DR, Radjenovic A, Kozerke S, et al. Modified Look–Locker inversion recovery (MOLLI) for high-resolution T 1 mapping of the heart. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52:141–6.
Messroghli DR, Plein S, Higgins DM, et al. Human myocardium: single-breath-hold MR T 1 mapping with high spatial resolution–reproducibility study. Radiology. 2006;238:1004–12.
Kimelman T, Vu A, Storey P, et al. Three-dimensional T 1 mapping for dGEMRIC at 3.0 T using the Look–Locker method. Invest Radiol. 2006;41:198–203.
Look DC, Locker DR. Time saving in measurement of NMR and EPR relaxation times. Rev Sci Instrum. 1970;41:250–1.
Kay I, Henkelman RM. Practical implementation and optimization of one-shot T 1 imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1991;22:414–24.
Deichmann R, Haase A. Quantification of T 1 values by SNAPSHOT-FLASH NMR imaging. J Magn Reson. 1992;96:608–12.
Freeman AJ, Gowland PA, Mansfield P. Optimization of the ultrafast Look–Locker echo-planar imaging T 1 mapping sequence. Magn Reson Imaging. 1998;16:765–72.
Scheffler K, Hennig J. T 1 quantification with inversion recovery trueFISP. Magn Reson Med. 2001;45:720–3.
Tamura H, Yanagawa I, Hikichi T, et al. T 1 measurement with clinical MR units. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1995;175:249–67.
Gold GE, Han E, Stainsby J, et al. Musculoskeletal MRI at 3.0T: relaxation times and image contrast. AJR. 2004;183:343–51.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a MEXT (The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 18592063.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chikui, T., Tokumori, K., Zeze, R. et al. A fast Look–Locker method for T 1 mapping of the head and neck region. Oral Radiol 25, 22–29 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-009-0005-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-009-0005-1