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Edge data based trailer inception probabilistic matrix factorization for context-aware movie recommendation

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Abstract

The rapid growth of edge data generated by mobile devices and applications deployed at the edge of the network has exacerbated the problem of information overload. As an effective way to alleviate information overload, recommender system can improve the quality of various services by adding application data generated by users on edge devices, such as visual and textual information, on the basis of sparse rating data. The visual information in the movie trailer is a significant part of the movie recommender system. However, due to the complexity of visual information extraction, data sparsity cannot be remarkably alleviated by merely using the rough visual features to improve the rating prediction accuracy. Fortunately, the convolutional neural network can be used to extract the visual features precisely. Therefore, the end-to-end neural image caption (NIC) model can be utilized to obtain the textual information describing the visual features of movie trailers. This paper proposes a trailer inception probabilistic matrix factorization model called Ti-PMF, which combines NIC, recurrent convolutional neural network, and probabilistic matrix factorization models as the rating prediction model. We implement the proposed Ti-PMF model with extensive experiments on three real-world datasets to validate its effectiveness. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed Ti-PMF outperforms the existing ones.

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  1. http://www.imdb.com/

  2. https://movie.douban.com/

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by NSFC grants (No.61772551), the Open Project of Minjiang University (No.MJUKF-JK202003) and the Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC under Grant ZD2019-183-003.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China

    Honglong Chen, Zhe Li, Zhu Wang, Zhichen Ni & Junjian Li

  2. College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

    Honglong Chen & Ge Xu

  3. School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116620, China

    Abdul Aziz

  4. School of Engineering, IT and Physical Sciences, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, 3353, Australia

    Feng Xia

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  1. Honglong Chen
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Correspondence to Feng Xia.

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This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Special Issue on Resource Management at the Edge for Future Web, Mobile and IoT Applications Guest Editors: Qiang He, Fang Dong, Chenshu Wu, and Yun Yang

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Chen, H., Li, Z., Wang, Z. et al. Edge data based trailer inception probabilistic matrix factorization for context-aware movie recommendation. World Wide Web 25, 1863–1882 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-021-00974-4

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