Skip to main content
Log in

Performance Analysis of Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing in Various Pulse-Shaping Filter with Raised Cosine and Root Raised Cosine Filter

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) is non orthogonal multicarrier modulation scheme which is suitable for the fifth generation (5G) of wireless network. Pulse shaping filter design in GFDM system have effects on symbol error rate performance due to inter symbol interference. In this paper contribute to symbol error rate performance in GFDM system with additive white Gaussian noise channel, zero forcing channel Rayleigh fading has been analyzed for pulse shaping filter namely raised cosine and root raised cosine filter and also simulation is done and results are reported in terms of symbol error rate, signal to noise ratio, different value of roll off factor and different modulation technique. Comparison of simulation results of this method with existing methods is done and improvements in result are obtained as compared to existing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Code Availability

The code of the algorithm has been run in MATLAB software.

References

  1. Fettweis, G., Krondorf, M., & Bittner, S. (2009). GFDM—Generalized frequency division multiplexing. In Proceeding of the 69th IEEE VTC Spring, Barcelona, Spain (pp. 1–4).

  2. Datta, R. (2011). FBMC and GFDM interference cancellation schemes for flexible digital radio PHY design. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD.2011.48

  3. Michailow, N., Matthé, M., Gaspar, I. S., Caldevilla, A. N., Mendes, L. L., Festag, A., & Fettweis, G. (2014). Generalized frequency division multiplexing for 5th generation cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 62(9), 3045–3061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Michailow, N. (2014). Robust WHT-GFDM for the next generation of wireless networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 19, 106–109. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2374181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gaspa, I. S., Mendes, L. L., Michailow, N., & Fettweis, G. (2014). A synchronization technique for generalized frequency division multiplexing. Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2014, 67.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, H. F., Ueng, F. B., & Chiang, C. T. (2021). High spectral efficiency and low error rate MIMO GFDM for next-generation communication systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71, 503–517. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3127912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sanson, J. B., Castanheira, D., Cameiro, A., & Monteiro, P. P. (2019). Non orthogonal multicarrier waveform for radar with communications systems 24 GHz GFDM RadCom. IEEE Access, 7, 128694–128705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, M., Chen, Z., & Chen, Z. (2021). Energy-efficient index modulation with in-phase/quadrature format in the generalized fading channel. IEEE Access, 9, 117938–117948. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3107955

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wunder, G., Jung, P., Kasparick, M., Wild, T., Schaich, F., Chen, Y., & Wiedmann, F. (2014). 5GNOW Non-orthogonal asynchronous waveforms for future mobile applications. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 97–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, Z. (2018). BER analysis of WFRFT precoded OFDM and GFDM waveforms with an integer time offset. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67, 9097–9111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Na, Z., Zhang, M., Xiong, M., Xia, J., Liu, X., & Lu, W. (2018). Pseudo-noise sequence based synchronization for generalized frequency multiplexing in 5G communication system. IEEE Access, 6, 14812–14819. https://doi.org/10.1109/Access.2018/2814682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Na, Z., Liu, M. X., Lu, W., Wang, Y., & Fan, L. (2018). Turbo receiver channel estimation for GFDM-based cognitive radio networks. IEEE Access, 6, 9926–9935. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2803742

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gaspar, D., Mendes, L., & Pimenta, T. (2017). GFDM BER under synchronization errors. IEEE Communications Letters, 21, 1743–1746. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2694837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tahkoubit, K., Shaiek, H., Roviras, D., Faci, S., & Ali-Pacha, A. (2021). Generalized iterative dichotomy PAPR reduction method for multicarrier waveforms. IEEE Access, 9, 114235–114245. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3102848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lim, B., & Ko, Y. C. (2019). Multiuser interference cancellation for GFDM with timing and frequency offsets. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 6, 2905202. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, A., & Magarini, M. (2017). Improving GFDM symbol error rate performance using Better than Nyquist pulse shaping filters. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 15(7), 1244–1249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, F., Zheng, K., & Li, Y. (2019). Design and performance of a novel interference-free GFDM transceiver with dual filter. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(5), 4695–4706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kebede, T., Wondie, Y., Steinbrunn, J., Kassa, H. B., & Kornegay, K. T. (2022). Multi-carrier waveforms and multiple access strategies in wireless networks: Performance, applications, and challenges. IEEE Access, 10, 21120–21140. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3151360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Matthe, M., Mendes, L. L., Michailow, N., Zhang, D., & Fettweis, G. (2015). Widely linear estimation for space-time-coded GFDM in low-latency applications. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 63(11), 4501–4509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar, A., Magarini, M., & Bregni, S. (2017). Impact of better than Nyquist pulse shaping in GFDM PHY with LTE compatible frame structure. In IEEE Latin–American conference, 9th: Guatemala City, Guatemala (pp. 1–6).

  21. Gaspar, I., Matthé, M., Michailow, N., Mendes, L. L., Zhang, D., & Fettweis, G. (2015). Frequency-shift offset-QAM for GFDM. IEEE Communications Letters, 19(8), 1454–1457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Michailow, N., Krone, S., Lentmaier, M., & Fettweis, G. (2012). Bit error rate performance of generalized frequency division multiplexing. In IEEE vehicular technology conference (VTC), Quebec City, QC, Canada (pp. 1–5).

  23. Lim, B., & Ko, Y. C. (2017). SIR analysis of OFDM and GFDM waveforms with timing offset, CFO and phase noise. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communication, 16, 6979–6990. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2736998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mohammadian, A., & Valkama, M. (2019). Analysis of self-interference cancellation under phase noise, CFO and IQ imbalance in GFDM full-duplex transceivers. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 700–713. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2953623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kishore, V., Vakamulla, V. M., Popoola, W. O., & Kumar, A. (2020). Implementation of linearly pulse shaped generalised frequency division multiplexing for visible light communication systems. IEEE Journal of Communication Society, 1, 1614–1622. https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.3030118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mirahmadi, M., Al-Dweik, A., & Shami, A. (2013). BER reduction of OFDM based broadband communication system over multipath channels with impulsive noise. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 61(11), 4602–4615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. AbedelAtty, H. M., Raselan, W. A., & Khalil, A. T. (2014). Evaluation and analysis of FBMC/OQAM systems based on pulse shaping filters. IEEE Access, 6, 3045–3061. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sim, Z. A., Juwono, F. H., Reine, R., Zang, Z., & Gopal, L. (2020). Performance of GFDM systems using quadratic programming pulse shaping filter design. IEEE Access, 8, 37134–37146. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2975430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sharma, N., Kumar, A., Pervaiz, H., Magarini, M., Musavian, L., Alam, M. M., & Imran, M. A. (2021). Aerial base station assisted cellular communication: Performance and trade-off. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 8(4), 2765–2779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mello, M. B., & Mendes, L. L. (2022). Low complexity detection algorithms applied to FTN GFDM systems. IEEE Access, 10, 101683–101696. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Tajehkand, B. M., Aghdam, M. R. G., Vakillian, V., & Abdolee, R. (2022). Novel successive interference cancellation (SIC) with low-complexity for GFDM systems. IEEE Access, 10, 40063–40072. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3167051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Aoudia, F. A., & Hoydis, J. (2022). Waveform learning for next-generation wireless communication systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 70(6), 3804–3817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding was received from an organization for conducting the study of the submitted work and preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by MG. The first draft of the manuscript was written by MG and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Megha Gupta.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gupta, M., Gamad, R.S. Performance Analysis of Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing in Various Pulse-Shaping Filter with Raised Cosine and Root Raised Cosine Filter. Wireless Pers Commun 130, 2839–2851 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10405-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10405-4

Keywords

Navigation