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PECDF-CMRP: A Power-Efficient Compressive Data Fusion and Cluster-Based Multi-hop Relay-Assisted Routing Protocol for IoT Sensor Networks

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Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is the predominantly used technology in building real-time event monitoring and dissemination frameworks for the internet of things (IoT) applications. However, WSN being power-hungry, fragile, and highly susceptible to loss of connectivity, it becomes vital to strengthen the network's communication reliability and energy efficiency. In this paper, a power-efficient compressive data fusion and cluster-based multi-hop relay-assisted protocol (PECDF-CMRP) for IoT sensor networks is proposed. Firstly, K-means algorithm is adapted to assign the nodes into unequal cells. Then cluster heads are nominated by multi-weight functions. Next, relays are chosen from the K cells to establish cooperative networks for data broadcast from the event sectors to the central gateway. The relay allocation is formulated as a maximization problem regarding the node's energy and path loss. The data aggregation is realized with single-level wavelet sparsity-based fusion. Experimental results confirm the supremacy of the proposed PECDF-CMRP in terms of reduced delay and energy consumption with enhanced lifetime and reception-ratio well above related models.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram, Chennai, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India

    G. Pius Agbulu & G. Joselin Retnar Kumar

  2. Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulatur, Kancheepuram, Chennai, TN, India

    Vimala A. Juliet

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, E´cole de Technologie Sup´erieure, 1100, Notre-Dame St W, Montreal, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada

    S. Adurrashid Hassan

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  1. G. Pius Agbulu
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  2. G. Joselin Retnar Kumar
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  3. Vimala A. Juliet
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  4. S. Adurrashid Hassan
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Correspondence to G. Pius Agbulu.

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Agbulu, G.P., Kumar, G.J.R., Juliet, V.A. et al. PECDF-CMRP: A Power-Efficient Compressive Data Fusion and Cluster-Based Multi-hop Relay-Assisted Routing Protocol for IoT Sensor Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 127, 2955–2977 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09905-6

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