Abstract
This paper presents the design and development of a flexible Ultra Wide Band (UWB) antenna using polydimethylsiloxane as a substrate. Copper foil having a thickness of 0.193 mm is used as conducting layers. The overall thickness of the antenna is 1.886 mm. The proposed UWB antenna covering from 1.5 to > 15 GHz. It has been analyzed at a few specific frequencies 1.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.6 GHz, 4.2 GHz, 4.8 GHz, 5.2 GHz, and 5.8 GHz for comparison. SAR is evaluated at these mentioned frequencies and it is below the recommended SAR value of 1.6 W/Kg. The performance of the antenna with comparative analysis is presented with the help of reflection coefficient, VSWR, Impedance, Gain, surface current distribution, far-field radiation pattern, and SAR analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
HaiderRaad, An. (2018). UWB antenna array for flexible IoT wireless systems. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 162, 109–121.
Wang, Z., Qin, L., Chen, Q., Yang, W., & Huiwen, Qu. (2019). Flexible UWB antenna fabricated on polyimide substrate by surface modification and in situ self-metallization technique. Microelectronics Engineering, 206, 12–16.
Lee, C. M., Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Kim, I. K., & Jung, C. W. (2015). A flexible and transparent antenna on a polyamide substrate for laptop computers. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(5), 1038–1042.
Xu, L.-J., Wang, H., Chang, Y., & Bo, Y. (2017). A flexible UWB inverted-F antenna for wearableapplication. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 59, 2514–2518.
Hamouda, Z., Wojkiewicz, J.-L., Pud, A. A., Kone, L., Bergheul, S., & Lasri, T. (2017). Flexible UWB organic antenna for wearabletechnologies application. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 12(2), 160–166.
Fujitaa, K., Yoshitomib, K., Yoshidaa, K., & Kanayaa, H. (2015). A circularly polarized planar antenna on flexible substrate forultra-wideband high-band applications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 69, 1381–1386.
Ali, W. A., Mansour, A. M., & Mohamed, D. A. (2016). Compact Uwb wearable planar antenna mounted on different phantoms and human body. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 58(10), 2531–2536.
Tighezza, M., Rahim, S. K. A., & Islam, M. T. (2017). Flexible wideband antenna for 5G applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 60, 38–44.
Jalil, M. E., Rahim, M. K. A., Samsuri, N. A., Dewan, R., & Kamardin, K. (2017). Flexible ultra-wideband antenna incorporated with metamaterialstructures: Multiple notches for chipless RFID application. Applied Physics A, 123–48, 1–5.
Xiao, W., Mei, T., Lan, Y., Wu, Y., Xu, R., & Xu, Y. (2017). Triple band-notched UWB monopoleantenna on ultra-thin liquid crystal polymerbased on ESCSRR. Electronics Letters, 53(2), 57–58.
Simorangkir, R. B. V. B., Yang, Y., Esselle, K. P., & Zeb, B. A. (2018). A method to realize robust flexible electronicallytunable antennas using polymer-embeddedconductive fabric. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66–1, 50–58.
Simorangkir, R. B. V. B., Kiourti, A., & Esselle, K. P. (2018). UWB wearable antenna with full ground planebased on PDMS-embedded conductive fabric. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 17(3), 493–496.
Elmobarak, H. A., Rahim, S. K. A., Himdi, M., Castel, X., & Abedian, M. (2016). A transparent and flexible polymer-fabric tissue UWB antenna for future wireless networks. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 1333–1336.
Zahran, S. R., Abdalla, M. A., & Gaafar, A. (2018). Time domain analysis for foldable thin UWB monopole antenna. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 83, 253–262.
Chen, S., Pan, T., Yan, Z., Gao, M., & Lin, Y. (2018). Flexible ultra-wideband rectangle monopole antennawith O-slot insertion design. Science China Information Sciences, 61, 060414:1-060414:9.
Ahmed, O., & Sebak, A. (2008). A printed monopole antenna with two steps and a circular slot for UWB applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 7, 411–413.
Azenui, N. C., & Yang, H. Y. D. (2007). A printed crescent patch antenna for ultrawideband applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 6, 113–116.
Acknowledgements
We express our gratitude to DRDO for supporting this work through grant NO.ERIP/ER/1503211/M/01/1703. Also, we would like to thank, Center for Research in Electromagnetics and Antennas (CREMA)- Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) for permitting and assisting with measurements.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Janapala, D.K., Nesasudha, M., Mary Neebha, T. et al. Design and Development of Flexible PDMS Antenna for UWB-WBAN Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 122, 3467–3483 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09095-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09095-7