Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the performance of cooperative cognitive radio networks where the secondary nodes harvest energy from radio frequency signals. Our analysis takes into interference aspect: the secondary source and relays transmit only when they generate low interference to primary receiver (\(P_R\)). Besides, we analyze the signal to interference plus noise ratio at secondary relays and destination taking into consideration primary interference. To reach higher data rates, harvesting duration is optimized in this paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhan, J., Liu, Y., Tang, X., & Chen, Q. (2018). Relaying protocols for buffer-aided energy harvesting wireless cooperative networks. IET Networks, 7(3), 109–118.
Xiuping, W., Feng, Y., & Tian, Z. (2018). The DF–AF selection relay transmission based on energy harvesting. In 2018 10th International conference on measuring technology and mechatronics automation (ICMTMA) (pp. 174–177).
Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, S. Q., & Hwang, W.-J. (2018). Outage probability of energy harvesting relay systems under unreliable backhaul connections. In 2018 2nd International conference on recent advances in signal processing, telecommunications and computing (SigTelCom) (pp. 19–23).
Qiu, C., Hu, Y., & Chen, Y. (2018). Lyapunov optimized cooperative communications with stochastic energy harvesting relay. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2), 1323–1333.
Sui, D., Hu, F., Zhou, W., Shao, M., & Chen, M. (2018). Relay selection for radio frequency energy-harvesting wireless body area network with buffer. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2), 1100–1107.
Le, D. T., Hoang, T. M., Tan, N. T., & Choi, S.-G. (2018). Analysis of partial relay selection in NOMA systems with RF energy harvesting. In 2018 2nd International conference on recent advances in signal processing, telecommunications and computing (SigTelCom) (pp. 13–18).
Le, Q. N., Bao, V. N. Q., & An, B. (2018). Full-duplex distributed switch-and-stay energy harvesting selection relaying networks with imperfect CSI: Design and outage analysis. Journal of Communications and Networks, 20(1), 29–46.
Gong, J., Chen, X., & Xia, M. (2018). Transmission optimization for hybrid half/full-duplex relay with energy harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 17(5), 3046–3058.
Tang, H., Xie, X., & Chen, J. (2018). X-duplex relay with self-interference signal energy harvesting and its hybrid mode selection method. In 2018 27th Wireless and optical communication conference (WOCC) (pp. 1–6).
Chiu, H.-C., & Huang, W.-J. (2018) Precoding design in two-way cooperative system with energy harvesting relay. In 2018 27th Wireless and optical communication conference (WOCC) (pp. 1–5).
Gurjar, D. S., Singh, U., & Upadhyay, P. K. (2018). Energy harvesting in hybrid two-way relaying with direct link under Nakagami-m fading. In 2018 IEEE Wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC) (pp. 1–6).
Singh, K., Ku, M.-L., Lin, J.-C., & Ratnarajah, T. (2018). Toward optimal power control and transfer for energy harvesting amplify-and-forward relay networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 17, 4971–4986.
Wu, Y., Qian, L. P., Huang, L., & Shen, X. (2018). Optimal relay selection and power control for energy-harvesting wireless relay networks. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2(2), 471–481.
Fan, R., Atapattu, S., Chen, W., Zhang, Y., & Evans, J. (2018). Throughput maximization for multi-hop decode-and-forward relay network with wireless energy harvesting. IEEE Access, 6, 24582–24595.
Huang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, P., & Wu, Q. (2018). Performance analysis of energy harvesting multi-antenna relay networks with different antenna selection schemes. IEEE Access, 6, 5654–5665.
Babaei, M., Aygölü, Ü., & Basar, E. (2018). BER Analysis of dual-hop relaying with energy harvesting in Nakagami-m fading channel. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 17, 1. (Early Access).
Kalluri, T., Peer, M., Bohara, V. A., da Costa, D. B., & Dias, U. S. (2018). Cooperative spectrum sharing-based relaying protocols with wireless energy harvesting cognitive user. IET Communications, 12(7), 838–847.
Xie, D., Lai, X., Lei, X., & Fan, L. (2018). Cognitive multiuser energy harvesting decode-and-forward relaying system with direct links. IEEE Access, 6, 5596–5606.
Yan, Z., Chen, S., Zhang, X., & Liu, H.-L. (2018). Outage performance analysis of wireless energy harvesting relay-assisted random underlay cognitive networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5, 1. (Early Access).
Van Nhan, V., Nguyen, T. G., So-In, C., Baig, Z. A., & Sanguanpong, S. (2018). Secrecy outage performance analysis for energy harvesting sensor networks with a jammer using relay selection strategy. IEEE Access, 6, 23406–23419.
Behdad, Z., Mahdavi, M., & Razmi, N. (2018). A new relay policy in RF energy harvesting for IoT networks—A cooperative network approach. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5, 1. (Early Access).
Yao, R., Lu, Y., Tsiftsis, T. A., Qi, N., Mekkawy, T., & Xu, F. (2018). Secrecy rate-optimum energy splitting for an untrusted and energy harvesting relay network. IEEE Access, 6, 19238–19246.
Yin, C., Nguyen, H. T., Kundu, C., Kaleem, Z., Garcia-Palacios, E., & Duong, T. Q. (2018). Secure energy harvesting relay networks with unreliable backhaul connections. IEEE Access, 6, 12074–12084.
Lei, H., Xu, M., Ansari, I. S., Pan, G., Qaraqe, K. A., & Alouini, M.-S. (2017). On secure underlay MIMO cognitive radio networks with energy harvesting and transmit antenna selection. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 1, 192–203. (Early Access).
Rubio, J., Pascual-Iserte, A., & Payaro, M. (2013). Energy-efficient resource allocation techniques for battery management with energy harvesting nodes: A practical approach. In European wireless 2013; 19th European wireless conference.
Takamiya, M. (2015). Energy efficient design and energy harvesting for energy autonomous systems. In VLSI Design, automation and test (VLSI-DAT).
John, S. (2015). Performance measure and energy Harvesting in cognitive and non-cognitive radio networks. In 2015 International conference on innovations in information, embedded and communication systems (ICIIECS).
Zhang, S., Zhao, H., Hafid, A. S., & Wang, S. (2016). Joint optimization of energy harvesting and spectrum sensing for energy harvesting cognitive radio. In 2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular technology conference (VTC-Fall).
Han, G., Zhang, J.-K., & Mu, X. (2016). Joint optimization of energy harvesting and detection threshold for energy harvesting cognitive radio networks. IEEE Access, 4, 7212–7222.
Hasna, M. O., & Alouini, M.-S. (2004). Harmonic mean and end-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 52(1), 130–135.
Xi, Y., Burr, A., Wei, J. B., & Grace, D. (2011). A general upper bound to evaluate packet error rate over quasi-static fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 10(5), 1373–1377.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendices
Appendix 1
Let \(X_{1}\) and \(X_{2}\) be exponential r.v. The CDF of \(X=X_{1}X_{2}\) is given by
We deduce
We have
We use (52) and (53) with \(c=\sigma _{1}x\) and \(d=\frac{1}{ \sigma _{2}}\), we obtain
We deduce the PDF
Using
we obtain
Appendix 2
where
Since \(X_{3}\) is exponential r.v., the PDF of \(X_{6}\) is given by as
Therefore, we have
Using the results of “Appendix 1”, we have
where
We have
where \(W_{\mu ,\nu }(x)\) is the Whittaker function.
The CDF of \(\Gamma _{SR_{k}}\) is given by
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Halima, N.B., Boujemâa, H. Energy Harvesting for Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 112, 523–540 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07058-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07058-y