Skip to main content
Log in

Fairness Analysis of Inter-cell Relay in Downlink OFDMA Cellular Networks

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the OFDMA cellular network, in order to improve the throughput of the cell system and the overall resource utilization of the system as well as the quality of service and fairness of the system users. In this paper, we propose a load balancing schema based on the inter-cell relay for the downlink OFDMA cellular networks, and then we research the fairness of intra cell and whole cell system. Based on the frequency reuse pattern, we propose a new type of spectrum division and time slot division model. And then, we calculate the remaining subcarriers by deriving the interference formula according to the SIR. Then, we propose a distance-based fairness scheduling algorithm, which is used for the redistribution of the remaining sub-carriers in the BS and RS region. Besides, we consider the optimization of the relay radius when the fairness of the system is as higher as possible. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. El-Kashlan, H. K., Eisenmann, D., & Kileny, P. R. (2012). 4G-LTE/LTE-advanced for mobile broadband. Nanjing: Southeast University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pelcat, M., Aridhi, S., Piat, J., et al. (2013). 3GPP long term evolution. Physical layer multi-core prototyping (p. 192). London: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Saran, R. (2008). IEEE P802.16j/D6 draft amendment to IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks-part 16: Air interface for fixed and mobile broadband wireless access systems: multihop relay specification. New York: IEEE Press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, Q., Li, G., Lee, W., et al. (2010). MIMO techniques in WiMAX and LTE: A feature overview. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48(5), 86–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, M., & Wang, A. (2015). An analysis model for OFDMA-based inter-cell interference. In 2015 Third international conference on robot, vision and signal processing (RVSP), Kaohsiung (pp. 248–251).

  6. Jingbo, Yuan, & Xia, Peng. (2015). Research on load balancing technology in wireless communication networks. Digital Technology and Application, 1, 29–30.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, L., Chen, Y., Chai, K. K., et al. (2012). Cooperative load balancing for OFDMA cellular networks. In European wireless, 2012 (EW). European wireless conference (pp. 1–7). VDE.

  8. Liu, D., Chen, Y., & Chai, K. K. (2012). Cooperative user relaying assisted load balancing scheme for OFDMA based cellular networks. In IEEE international conference on network infrastructure and digital content (pp. 128–133).

  9. Kim, H., De Veciana, G., Yang, X., et al. (2012). Distributed, optimal user association and cell load balancing in wireless networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 20(1), 177–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, Z., Yang, Q., Fu, F., et al. A novel load balancing scheme in LTE and WiFi coexisted network for OFDMA system. In International conference on wireless communications and signal processing (pp. 1–5). IEEE.

  11. Aghababaiyan, K., & Maham, B. (2018). QoS-aware downlink radio resource management in OFDMA-based small cells networks. IET Communications, 12(4), 441–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Triantafyllopoulou, D., & Moessner K. (2015). QoS and energy efficient resource allocation in downlink OFDMA systems. In 2015 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC2015) (pp. 5967–5972).

  13. Girici, T., Zhu, C., Agre, J. R., et al. (2007). Proportional fair scheduling algorithm in OFDMA-based wireless systems with QoS constraints. Journal of Communications and Networks, 12(1), 30–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nguyen, T. D., & Han, Y. (2006). A proportional fairness algorithm with QoS provision in downlink OFDMA systems. IEEE Communications Letters, 10(11), 760–762.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hatoum, A., Langar, R., Aitsaadi, N., et al. (2014). Cluster-based resource management in OFDMA femtocell networks with QoS Guarantees. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 63(5), 2378–2391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, S., & Tian, H. (2013). Clustering based interference management for QoS guarantees in OFDMA femtocell. In Wireless communications and networking conference (pp. 649–654). IEEE.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61201160, 61602263); The six talent peaks project in Jiangsu Province (XYDXXJS-044); The Natural science fund for colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province under Grants (16KJB510034); The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grants (BK20151507, BK20160916); Sponsored by NUPTSF (Grant Nos. NY214065, NY216020).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weifeng Lu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, W., Zhu, M., Chen, S. et al. Fairness Analysis of Inter-cell Relay in Downlink OFDMA Cellular Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 107, 603–619 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06291-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06291-4

Keywords

Navigation