Skip to main content
Log in

Blind Estimation of Underdetermined Mixing Matrix Based on Density Measurement

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Under the circumstances that source signals are sufficiently sparse, an algorithm based on density measurement for blind estimation of the underdetermined mixing matrix is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm can estimate the number of source signals and the mixing matrix of the transmission channel simultaneously without any prior information. There are mainly three steps, including the preprocessing of observed samples, reservation of high-density samples, and estimation of the mixing matrix. Compared with the existing algorithms such as fuzzy clustering algorithm and probability density-based algorithm, the proposed algorithm does not require many iterations, which improves the efficiency. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in the aspects of estimation accuracy of the mixing matrix as well as computational complexity and robustness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Qian, G., Li, L., & Luo, M. (2014). On the blind channel identifiability of MIMO-STBC systems using noncircular complex fastica algorithm. Circuits Systems & Signal Processing, 33(6), 1859–1881.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pedersen, M.-S., Wang, D., Larsen, J., et al. (2008). Two-microphone separation of speech mixtures. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 19(3), 475–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pendharkar, G., Naik, G.-R., & Nguyen, H.-T. (2014). Using blind source separation on accelerometry data to analyze and distinguish the toe walking gait from normal gait in itw children. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 13(5), 41–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yu, X.-C., Xu, J.-D., Hu, D., et al. (2013). A new blind image source separation algorithm based on feedback sparse component analysis. Signal Processing, 93(1), 288–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Miettinen J., Nordhausen K., Sara Taskinen. Blind source separation based on joint diagonalization in R: The Packages JADE and BSSasymp. http://ydl.oregonstate.edu/pub/cran/web/packages/JADE/vignettes/JADE-BSSasymp.pdf.

  6. Naik, G.-R., Kumar, D.-K., & Palaniswami, M. (2014). Signal processing evaluation of myoelectric sensor placement in low-level gestures: Sensitivity analysis using independent component analysis. Expert Systems, 31(1), 91–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, H.-P., Zhang, H., & Zhang, J. (2013). Retrospective on-line EASI blind source separation algorithm. Journal of Signal Processing, 4, 24–31.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Georgiev, P., Theis, F., & Cichocki, A. (2005). Sparse component analysis and blind source separation of underdetermined mixtures. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 16(4), 992–996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, C., Yeo, T.-S., Liu, Z., et al. (2015). Target imaging based on ℓ 1 ℓ 0, norms homotopy sparse signal recovery and distributed MIMO antennas. Aerospace & Electronic Systems IEEE Transactions on, 51(4), 3399–3414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vidya, L., Vivekanand, V., Shyamkumar, U., et al. (2015). RBF-network based sparse signal recovery algorithm for compressed sensing reconstruction. Neural Networks, 63(C), 66–78.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fu, W.-H., Nong, B., Chen, J.-H., et al. (2017). Source recovery in underdetermined blind source separation based on RBF network. Journal of Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 15(1), 140–154.

    Google Scholar 

  12. He, X.-S., He, F., & Cai, W.-H. (2016). Underdetermined BSS based on K -means and AP clustering. Circuits Systems & Signal Processing, 35(8), 2881–2913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, Y., Cao, K., Wu, K., et al. (2014). Audio-visual underdetermined blind source separation algorithm based on Gaussian potential function. China Communications, 11(6), 71–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Alshabrawy, O.-S., Ghoneim, M.-E., Awad, W.-A., et al. (2012). Underdetermined blind source separation based on Fuzzy C-Means and Semi-Nonnegative Matrix Factorization. In: Computer science and information systems (Vol. 11, pp. 695–700). IEEE.

  15. Li, Y., Nie, W., Ye, F., et al. (2016). A mixing matrix estimation algorithm for underdetermined blind source separation. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 35(9), 3367–3379.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, Y., Nie, W., Ye, F., et al. (2016). A mixing matrix estimation algorithm for underdetermined blind source separation. Circuits Systems & Signal Processing, 35(9), 3367–3379.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, Z.-Y., Tan, B.-H., Zhou, G.-X., et al. (2008). Source number estimation and separation algorithms of underdetermined blind separation. Science China Information Sciences, 51(10), 1623.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, J., Li, Y., Wen, J., & Yan, S. (2016). Novel mixing matrix estimation approach in underdetermined blind source separation. Neurocomputing, 173(P3), 623–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., & Xu, X. (1996). A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters a density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In Proceedings of the 1996 internationl conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD ‘96) (pp. 226–231).

Download references

Funding

Funding was provided by National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61201134) and the 111 Project (Grant No. B08038).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weihong Fu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fu, W., Zhou, X., Nong, B. et al. Blind Estimation of Underdetermined Mixing Matrix Based on Density Measurement. Wireless Pers Commun 104, 1283–1300 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-6080-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-6080-z

Keywords

Navigation