Skip to main content
Log in

On the Scaled Eigenvalue Distributions of Complex Wishart Matrices

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The eigenvalue distributions of complex Wishart matrices are critical research issues in random matrix theory (RMT). The scaled eigenvalue (SE) distributions of complex Wishart matrices with finite dimensions are deduced in this paper. The probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the SE are formulated in the closed-form and coefficient-based expressions. Moreover, the derivative of SE PDF is provided in an exact formulation utilizing the same coefficient vectors. The numerical results verify that the newly proposed SE distributions fit the empirical distributions very well and the dimensions of Wishart matrix can be identified by the derivative of SE PDF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The coefficient matrices/vectors are used in the distributions.

  2. The dimension of \(\mathbf {W}\) is limited to \(M=2\).

References

  1. Zeng, Y., & Liang, Y.-C. (2009). Eigenvalue-based sectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 57(6), 1784–1793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, W., Abreu, G., Inamori, M., & Sanada, Y. (2012). Spectrum sensing algorithms via finite random matrices. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 60(1), 164–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jin, S., McKay, M., Gao, X., & Collings, I. (2008). Mimo multichannel beamforming: Ser and outage using new eigenvalue distributions of complex noncentral Wishart matrices. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56(3), 424–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Marchenko, V. A., & Pastur, L. A. (1967). Distributions of eigenvalues for some sets of random matrices. Mathematics of the USSR-Sbornik, 1, 457–483.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Tracy, C., & Widom, H. (1996). On orthogonal and sympletic matrix ensembles. Communications of Mathematical Physics, 177, 727–754.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Dighe, P., Mallik, R., & Jamuar, S. (2003). Analysis of transmit-receive diversity in rayleigh fading. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 51(4), 694–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Matthaiou, M., Mckay, M., Smith, P., & Nossek, J. (2010). On the condition number distribution of complex Wishart matrices. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 58(6), 1705–1717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kortun, A., Sellathurai, M., Ratnarajah, T., & Zhong, C. (2012). Distribution of the ratio of the largest eigenvalue to the trace of complex Wishart matrices. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 60(10), 5527–5532.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Abreu, G., & Zhang, W. (2011). Extreme eigenvalue distributions of finite random Wishart matrices with application to spectrum sensing. In Conference Record of the Forty Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), pp. 1731−1736.

  10. Zhang, W., Zheltov, P., & Abreu, G. (2015). Simple and exact extreme eigenvalue distributions of finite Wishart matrices. IET Communications, 9(7), 990–998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. James, A. T. (1964). Distributions of matrix variates and latent roots derived from normal samples. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(2), 475–501.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Park, C. S., & Lee, K. B. (2008). Statistical multimode transmit antenna selection for limited feedback mimo systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(11), 4432–4438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hailiang Xiong.

Additional information

This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61371110, 61401253, 61471222), the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (Grant No. 2016GGX101014).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, W., Xiong, H., Wang, D. et al. On the Scaled Eigenvalue Distributions of Complex Wishart Matrices. Wireless Pers Commun 95, 4257–4267 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4078-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4078-6

Keywords

Navigation