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Multi-Channel Allocation Algorithm for Anti-interference and Extending Connected Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network

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Abstract

In wireless sensor network, the large interference makes some nodes prematurely fail. And the premature failure of any important node will accelerate the network to be disconnected and even paralyzed. Due to the limited energy and topology connectivity, three factors should be considered in channel allocation: path gain, residual energy and importance of node. Path gain more accurately describes the node interference. The consideration of residual energy enables the node select an available channel to protect the less residual energy node. In the same way, the node importance protects the network topology. In this paper, the path gain, residual energy and node importance are mathematically formulated as an optimization problem with the Game Theory. A channel allocation algorithm called ACBR is proposed. The theoretical analyses prove that for the ACBR algorithm, Nash Equilibrium (NE) exists at least once and the sub-optimality of NE is also analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that ACBR significantly reduces the interference and dramatically improves the network performance in terms of energy consumption, network connected lifetime, channel fairness and convergence speed.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their constructive comments on the Manuscript. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61403336, the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China under Grant No. F2015203342 and the Independent Research Project Topics A Category for Young Teacher of Yanshan University of China under Grant No. 13LGA008.

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China

      Xiao-Chen Hao, Ning Yao & Wei-Jing Liu

    2. Institute of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China

      Xi-Da Li

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    1. Xiao-Chen Hao
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    2. Ning Yao
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    3. Xi-Da Li
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    Correspondence to Xiao-Chen Hao.

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    Xiao-Chen Hao and Ning Yao are joint first authors. These authors contributed equally to this work.

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    Hao, XC., Yao, N., Li, XD. et al. Multi-Channel Allocation Algorithm for Anti-interference and Extending Connected Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network. Wireless Pers Commun 87, 1299–1318 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-3054-2

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