Abstract
In this paper we investigate the performance of JPEG image transmission over the IEEE 802.11a WLAN, using Multiple Diversity Combining (MDC) and Unequal Error Protection (UEP). An MDC scheme is obtained by simultaneously employing transmitter diversity, receiver diversity and retransmission diversity. UEP is performed by first optimizing the number of headers allocated to the subbands of a JPEG image to prevent error propagation, and secondly by optimizing the number of retransmissions with a view to minimize the channel induced distortion. The MDC-UEP strategy has been employed with both Convolutional and Turbo codes. Simulation results show that a gain of 8 dB in PSNR can be obtained with MDC-UEP in the range 0 dB ≤ Eb/No ≤ 3 dB, over a scheme which uses MDC with Equal Error Protection (EEP). Moreover MDC-UEP with Turbo codes provides a gain of 0.5 dB in PSNR and 5 percent in throughput over an MDC-UEP scheme with Convolutional codes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Van der Schaar M., Krishnamachari S., Choi S., Xu X. (2003) Adaptive cross-layer protection strategies for Robust scalable video transmission over 802.11 WLANs. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 21(10): 1752–1763
Grangetto, M., Magli, E., & Olmo, G. (2004). Retransmission strategies for optimized jpeg 2000 image transmission in wireless environment, EUSIPCO 2004: XII. European Signal Processing Conference. September 6–10, Vienna, Austria.
Lu, M.-H., Steenkiste, P., & Chen, T. (2007). Time-aware opportunistic relay for video streaming over WLANs. Multimedia and Expo, 2007 IEEE International Conference. Volume, Issue (pp. 1782–1785), 2–5 July 2007.
Sabir, M. F., Heath, R. W. Jr., & Bovik, A. C. (2005). Unequal power allocation for JPEG transmission over MIMO systems. Thirty-Ninth Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers. Pacific Grove, California, October 30–02.
Zhai, F., Eisenberg, Y., Pappas, T. N., Berry, R. & Katsaggelos, A. K. (2003). Joint source-channel coding and power allocation for energy efficient wireless video communications. In Proceedings of Allerton Conference on Communication Control and Computing. Monticello, Illinois, October 2003.
Zhai, F., Eisenberg, Y., Pappas, T. N., Berry, R. & Katsaggelos, A. K. (2006). Rate-distortion optimized hybrid error control for real-time packetized video transmission. IEEE Transactions On Image Processing, 15(1), January 2006.
Fowdur, T. P., & Soyjaudah K. M. S. (2008). Robust JPEG image transmission using unequal error protection and code combining. International Journal Communication Systems 2008, 21, 1–24 Published Online 17 January 2007, Wiley InterScience. doi:10.1002/dac.875 .
Sabir, M. F., Heath, R. W., & Bovik, A. C. (2002). An unequal error protection scheme for multiple input multiple output systems. Thirty-Sixth Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers. Pacific Grove, California, November 03–06.
Hoshyar, R., Jamali, S. H., & Bahai, A. R. S. (2000). Turbo coding performance in OFDM packet transmission. IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings (pp. 805–810). Tokyo.
Sabir, M. F., Sheikh, H. R., Heath, R. W. Jr., & Bovik, A. C. (2004). A joint source-channel distortion model for JPEG compressed images. In Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2004) (pp. 3249–3252). Singapore, October 24–27.
IEEE 802.11a. (1999) Wireless LAN media access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: High speed physical layer in 5 GHz band, IEEE 802.11a-1999.
Alamouti S. M. (1998) A simple transmitter diversity scheme for wireless communications. IEEE Journal Selected Areas in Communications 16: 1451–1458
Terry, J., & Heiskala, J. (2001). OFDM wireless LANs: A theoretical and practical guide. Sams Publishing.
Prasad, R. (2004). OFDM for wireless communications systems. Artech house universal personal communications series.
Nooshabadi, S. V., Oteng-Amoako, K. K. & Yuan, J., (2003). Selective hybrid-ARQ turbo schemes with various combining methods in fading channels. In Proceeding of Workshop on Modelling and Optimisation on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (Wiopt03), (Eds.), France.
Strinati, E. C., Simoens, S., & Boutros, J. (2003). Performance evaluation of some hybrid ARQ schemes in IEEE 802.11a networks. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003-Spring.
Jinwen, Z., Linlin, Y., Wenbao, W., & Yuan’an, L. (2004) Parallel hybrid ARQ for OFDM based broadband wireless packet access. International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS 2004), 1, 452–456.
Vucetic B., Yuan J. (2000) Turbo codes: Principles and applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Wu Y., Woerner B., Ebel J. (2000) A simple stopping criterion for turbo decoding. IEEE Communications Letters 4(8): 258–260
Hanzo L., Liew T.H., Yeap B.L. (2002) Turbo coding, turbo equalisation and space-time coding for transmission over fading channels. Wiley, Australia
Fowdur, T. P., & Soyjaudah, K. M. S. (2008). Performance of joint source–channel decoding with iterative bit combining and detection. Annals of Telecommunications. doi:10.1007/s12243-008-0039-0 (Published online on May 2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fowdur, T.P., Soyjaudah, K.M.S. Wireless JPEG Image Transmission Using Multiple Diversity Combining and Unequal Error Protection. Wireless Pers Commun 59, 275–296 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-010-9917-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-010-9917-7