Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Carrier Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation Errors on the Performance of MIMO-OFDM Systems in Spatially Correlated Channels

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As an effective technique for combating multipath fading and for high-bit-rate transmission over wireless channels, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is extensively used in high-rate wireless communication systems, such as, the wireless local area network (WLAN) and the digital television terrestrial broadcasting (DTTB) systems, to support high performance bandwidth-efficient multimedia services. Multiple antennas and transmit or receive diversity, multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM), can be used to improve error performance and capacity of wireless systems. In this paper, we consider the effects of carrier frequency offset and channel estimation errors on the performance of MIMO-OFDM systems in spatially correlated channels. Theoretical calculations and computer simulations are done to analyze the performance degradation of MIMO-OFDM systems in spatially correlated channels due to carrier frequency offset and channel estimation errors, and the theoretical and simulated results match well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nee R. V., Prasad R. (2000) OFDM for wireless multimedia communications. Artech House, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  2. IEEE Std. 802.11a-1999 (2000). Wireless LAN MAC and PHY specifications—high-speed physical layer in the 5 GHz band. ISO/IEC 8802-11:1999 (E)/Amd 1:2000 (E).

  3. ETSI (April 2000). Broadband radio access networks (BRAN); HIPERLAN type 2; physical (PHY) layer. ETSI TS 101475, v1.1.1.

  4. ETSI (Jan 2001). Digital video broadcasting (DVB); frame structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television. EN 300 744 V1.4.1.

  5. GB 20600-2006 (Aug 2006). National standard of P. R. China; frame structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television.

  6. Zheng Z. W., Yang Z. X., Pan C. Y., Zhu Y. S. (2003) Cutoff rate and outage probability performance comparisons between DVB-T and DMB-T systems under mobile multipath channels. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 49(4): 390–397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. IEEE P802.11n/D1.0 (March 2006). Draft IEEE Standard for local and metropolitan networks—specific requirements. Part 11: wireless LAN medium access control (MAC), and physical layer (PHY) specifications: Enhancements for higher throughput.

  8. Zheng Z. W., Huang D. (2007) Robust plateau removed synchronization techniques for multiple-antenna OFDM-based DVB-H receivers. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 53(4): 1281–1287

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Zelst A. V., Schenk T. C. W. (2004) Implementation of a MIMO OFDM-based wireless LAN system. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 52(2): 483–494

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Minn H., Al-Dhahir N. (2006) Optimal training signals for MIMO OFDM channel estimation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 5(5): 1158–1168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schumacher, L., Kermoal, J. P., Frederiksen, F., Pedersen, K. I., Algrans, A., & Mogensen, P. E. (2001). MIMO channel characterization. Deliverable D2 V1.1 of IST-1999-11729 METRA project (pp. 1–57).

  12. Hassibi B., Hochwald B. M. (2003) How much training is needed in multiple-antenna wireless links? IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 49(4): 951–963

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Etkin R., Tse D. N. C. (2006) Degree of freedom in some underspread MIMO fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 52(4): 1576–1608

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith P. J., Garth L. M. (2007) Distribution and characteristic functions of correlated complex Wishart matrices. Journal of Multivariate analysis 98: 661–677

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Proakis J. G. (1995) Digital communications (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zi-Wei Zheng.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zheng, ZW. Effects of Carrier Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation Errors on the Performance of MIMO-OFDM Systems in Spatially Correlated Channels. Wireless Pers Commun 59, 159–171 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9910-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9910-1

Keywords

Navigation