Abstract
IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multihop Relay specification is an amendment of the IEEE 802.16 standard and it is developed to extend IEEE 802.16e. Quality of Service (QoS) constrained service flow management is an important issue related to these networks. In the situation where the link quality between a superordinate station and one of its subordinate Non-Transparent Relay Stations (NTRSs) is poor then it is difficult to fulfill the QoS requirements of the flows that are passing through that NTRS. To handle such situations, in this paper, a novel Cooperative Data Transmission (CDT) framework is proposed. It uses the Transparent Relay Stations (TRSs) which are the common neighbors of the NTRSs and their superordinate stations to fulfill the QoS requirements of the flows that are passing through the NTRSs. The changes required to the network entry, path establishment, bandwidth allocation and data transmission processes of the IEEE 802.16j standard for the CDT framework are proposed in this paper. Also, the performance gains achievable with the proposed CDT framework in terms of the throughput are analyzed numerically. The upper and lower bounds on the throughput gain are obtained. Through simulations, the performance of the proposed CDT framework is studied and compared with the performance of the normal data transmission where no cooperation from TRSs is involved in the data transmission. The CDT framework showed significant performance advantages when compared with the normal data transmission method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bayan, A. F., Wan, T.-C., & Sureswaran, R. (2009). QoS and system capacity optimization in WiMAX multi-hop relay using flexible tiered control technique. In Proceedings of 2009 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications (pp. 326–331).
Wang, Y.-H., Huang, K.-F., & Huang, W.-C. (2010). An adaptive distributed scheduling scheme for IEEE 802.16j networks. In Proceedings of the 6th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC ’10) (pp. 133–137).
Hong, C.-Y., & Pang, A.-C. (2009). Link scheduling with QoS guarantee for wireless relay networks. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM ’09) (pp. 2806–2810).
Hong, C.-Y., Pang, A.-C., & Hsiu, P.-C. (2010). Approximation algorithms for a link scheduling problem in wireless relay networks with QoS guarantee. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 9(12), 1732–1748.
Kim, S. W., Sung, W., & Jang, J. W. (2011). Enhanced throughput and QoS fairness for two-hop IEEE 802.16j relay networks. Journal of Communications and Networks, 13(1), 32–42.
Bayan, A. F., & Wan, T.-C. (2010). A scalable QoS scheduling architecture for WiMAX multi-hop relay networks. In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Education Technology and Computer (ICETC ’10) (pp. V5-326–V5-331).
Bayan, A. F., & Wan, T.-C. (2010). On-demand flexible tiered QoS scheduling algorithm for IEEE 802.16j mulit-hop relay networks. In Proceedings of 2010 International Symposium in Information Technology (ITSim ’10) (pp. 586–591).
Albluwi, Q., Ali, N. A., & Hassanein, H. (2009). A dynamic frame partitioning scheme for IEEE 802.16 mesh and multihop relay networks. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC ’09) (pp. 1–5).
IEEE P802.16j/D9, Draft amendment to IEEE Standard for local and metropolitan area networks, Part16: Air interface for fixed and mobile broadband wireless access systems. Multihop Relay Specification, 2009–02-04.
NS-2 Network Simulator. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.
Acknowledgments
The author gratefully acknowledges the valuable comments and suggestions from the anonymous referees.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rajya Lakshmi, L. Cooperative data transmission framework for IEEE 802.16j mobile multihop relay networks. Wireless Netw 20, 2081–2094 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0725-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0725-y