Abstract
An extracellular lipase producing isolate Staphylococcus sp. MS1 was optimized for lipase production and its biocatalytic potential was assessed. Medium with tributyrin (0.25 %) and without any exogenous inorganic nitrogen source was found to be optimum for lipase production from Staphylococcus sp. MS1. The optimum pH and temperature for lipase production were found to be pH 7 and 37 °C respectively, showing lipase activity of 37.91 U. It showed good lipase production at pH 6–8. The lipase was found to be stable in organic solvents like hexane and petroleum ether, showing 98 and 88 % residual activity respectively. The biotransformation using the concentrated enzyme in petroleum ether resulted in the synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters like methyl oleate, methyl palmitate and methyl stearate. Thus, the lipase under study has got the potential to bring about transesterification of oils into methyl esters which can be exploited for various biotechnological applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bajaj A, Lohan P, Jha PN, Mehrotra R (2010) Biodiesel production through lipase catalyzed transesterification: an overview. J Mol Catal B Enzym 62:9–14
Bapiraju KVVSN, Sujatha P, Ellaiah P, Ramana T (2005) Sequential parametric optimization of lipase production by a mutant strain Rhizopus sp. BTNT-2. J Basic Microbiol 45(4):257–273
Boonmee K, Chuntranuluck S, Punsuvonand V, Silayoi P (2010) Optimization of biodiesel production from Jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas L.) using response surface methodology. Kasetsart J (Nat Sci) 44:290–299
Brundiek HB, Evitt AS, Kourist R, Bornscheuer UT (2012) Creation of a lipase highly selective for trans fatty acids by protein engineering. Angew Chem (Int Ed) 51:412–414
Cihangir N, Sarikaya E (2004) Investigation of lipase production by a new isolated of Aspergillus sp. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 20:193–197
Contesinia FJ, Lopesa DB, Macedoa GA, Nascimento MG, Carvalhoc PO (2010) Aspergillus sp. lipase: potential biocatalyst for industrial use. J Mol Catal B Enzym 67:163–171
Esakkiraj P, Rajkumarbharathi M, Palavesam A, Immanuel G (2010) Lipase production by Staphylococcus epidermidis CMST-Pi 1 isolated from the gut of shrimp Penaeus indicus. Ann Microbiol 60:37–42
Gumulya Y, Reetz MT (2011) Enhancing the thermal robustness of an enzyme by directed evolution: least favorable starting points and inferior mutants can map superior evolutionary pathways. ChemBioChem 12:2502–2510
Gupta R, Gupta N, Rathi P (2004) Bacterial lipases: an overview of production, purification and biotechnological properties. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:763–781
Gupta P, Upadhyay LSB, Shrivastva R (2011) Lipase catalyzed—Transesterification of vegetable oils by lipolytic bacteria. Res J Microbiol 6(3):281–288
Halim SFA, Kamaruddin AH (2008) Catalytic studies of lipase on FAME production from waste cooking palm oil in a tert-butanol system. Process Biochem 43:1436–1439
Immanuel G, Esakkiraj P, Jeladhas A, Iyapparaj P, Arunachalam P (2008) Investigation of lipase production by milk isolate Serratia rubidaea. Food Technol Biotechnol 46(1):60–65
Ji Q, Xiao S, He B, Liu X (2010) Purification and characterization of an organic solvent-tolerant lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa LX1 and its application for biodiesel production. J Mol Catal B Enzym 66:264–269
Jike L, Kaili N, Feng X, Fang W, Tianwei T (2007) Enzymatic synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters from lard with immobilized Candida sp. 99-125. Process Biochem 42:1367–1370
Joseph B, Ramteke LSB, Thomas G (2006) Studies on the enhanced production of extracellular lipase by Staphylococcus. J Gen Appl Microbiol 52:315–320
Kolling DJ, Bertoldo JB, Brod FC, Vernal JH (2010) Biochemical and structural characterization of two site-directed mutants of Staphylococcus xylosus lipase. Mol Biotechnol 46:168–175
Marimuthu K (2013) Isolation and characterization of Staphylococcus hominis JX961712 from oil contaminated soil. J Pharm Res 7(3):252–256
Meghwanshi G, Agarwal L, Dutt K, Saxena R (2006) Characterization of 1–3 regiospecific lipases from new Pseudomonas and Bacillus isolates. J Mol Catal B Enzyme 40:127–131
Meher LC, Vidya Sagar D, Naik SN (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification- a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10:248–268
Noha S, Karbounea S, Louisb RS, Kermasha S (2012) Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of structured phenolic lipids in solvent-free system using flaxseed oil and selected phenolic acids as substrates. J Biotechnol 158:128–136
Pogaku P, Suresh A, Srinivas P, Reddy SR (2010) Optimization of lipase production by Staphylococcus sp. Lp12. Afr J Biotechnol 9(6):882–886
Quiana J, Shi H, Yumb Z (2010) Preparatin of biodiesel from Jatropha curcus L. oil produced by two-phase solvent extraction. Bioresour Technol 101:7025–7031
Ramania K, Kennedyb LJ, Ramakrishnana M, Sekarana G (2010) Purification, characterization and application of acidic lipase from Pseudomonas gessardii using beef tallow as a substrate for fats and oil hydrolysis. Process Biochem 45:1683–1691
Reetz MT, Carballeira JD (2007) Iterative saturation mutagenesis (ISM) for rapid directed evolution of functional enzymes. Nat Protoc 2:891–903
Ruchi G, Anshu G, Khare SK (2008) Lipase from solvent tolerant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain: production optimization by response surface methodology and application. Bioresour Technol 99:4796–4802
Sarkar S, Sreekanth B, Kant S, Banerjee R, Bhattacharyya BC (1998) Production and optimization of microbial lipase. Bioprocess Eng 19:29–32
Saxena RK, Ghosh PK, Gupta R, Davinson WS, Bradoo S, Gulati R (1999) Potential biocatalysis and future industry. Curr Sci 77:110–115
Schinas P, Karavalakis G, Davaris C, Anastopoulos G, Karonis D, Zannikos F, Stournas S, Lois E (2009) Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed oil as an alternative feedstock for the production of biodiesel in Greece. Biomass bioenergy 33:44–49
Schmidt C, Rua ML, Atomi H, Schmid RD (1996) Thermoalkalophilic lipase of Bacillus thermocatenulatus. I. molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, purification and some properties. Biochim Biophys Acta 1301:105–114
Selva MT, Palavesam A, Immanvel G (2008) Isolation and characterization of lipase producing Bacillus strains from oil mill waste. Afr J Biotechnol 7(15):2728–2735
Semwal S, Arora AK, Badoni RP, Tuli RP (2011) Biodiesel production using heterogeneous catalysts. Bioresour Technol 102:2151–2161
Shah S, Sharma S, Gupta MN (2004) Biodiesel preparation by lipase-catalyzed transesterification of jatropha oil. Energy Fuel 18:154–159
Sharma R, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC (2001) Production, purification, characterization and applications of lipases. Biotechnol Adv 19:627–662
Sharma R, Soni SK, Vohra RM, Jolly RS, Gupta LK, Gupta JK (2002) Production of extracellular alkaline lipase from a Bacillus sp. RSJ1 and its application in ester hydrolysis. Indian J Microbiol 42:49–54
Sugihara A, Tani T, Tominaga Y (1991) Purification and 20. characterization of a novel thermostable lipase from Bacillus sp. J Biochem 109:211–215
Sztajer H, Maliszewska I, Wieczorek J (1998) Production of exogenous lipase by bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes. Enzyme Microb Technol 10:492–497
Tiwari AK, Kumar A, Raheman H (2007) Biodiesel production from jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas) with high free fatty acids: an optimized process. Biomass Bioenergy 31:569–575
Tran D, Lin Y, Chen C, Chang J (2013) Kinetics of transesterification of olive oil with methanol catalyzed by immobilized lipase derived from an isolated Burkholderia sp. strain. Bioresour Technol 145:193–203
Treichel H, Oliveira D, Mazutti M, Luccio M, Oliveira JV (2010) A Review on Microbial Lipases Production. Food Bioprocess Technol 3:182–196
Vakhlu J, Kour A (2006) Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning. Electron J Biotechnol 9:1–17
Vasudevan PT, Briggs M (2008) Biodiesel production-current state of the art and challenges. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 3:421–430
Volpato G, Rodrigues RC, Heck JX, Antonio M (2008) Production of organic solvent tolerant lipase by Staphylococcus caseolyticus EX17 using raw glycerol as substrate. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 83:821–828
Vorderwuelbecke T, Kieslich K, Erdmann H (1992) Comparison of lipases by different assays. Enzyme Microb Technol 14:631–639
Vyas AP, Subrahmanyam N, Patel PA (2009) Production of biodiesel through transesterification of jatropha oil using KNO3/Al2O3 solid catalyst. Fuel 88:625–662
Yee KF, Jefferey CS, Lee KT (2008) A green catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha oil: optimization study. Bioresour Technol 99:1716–1721
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, M., Singh, S.S., Maan, P. et al. Biocatalytic potential of lipase from Staphylococcus sp. MS1 for transesterification of jatropha oil into fatty acid methyl esters. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 30, 2885–2897 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-014-1715-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-014-1715-z