Abstract
The adhesion of cells to solid supports is described as surface-dependent, being largely determined by the properties of the surface. In this study, ceramic surfaces modified using different organosilanes were tested for proadhesive properties using industrial brewery yeast strains in different physiological states. Eight brewing strains were tested: bottom-fermenting Saccharomyces pastorianus and top-fermenting Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To determine adhesion efficiency light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and the fluorymetric method were used. Modification of chamotte carriers by 3-(3-anino-2-hydroxy-1-propoxy) propyldimethoxysilane and 3-(N, N-dimethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium propyldimethoxysilane groups increased their biomass load significantly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Awad AM, Ghazy EA, Abo El-Enin SA, Mahmoud MG (2012) Electropolishing of AISI-304 stainless steel for protection against SRB biofilm. Surf Coat Tech 206:3165–3172
Bangrak P, Limtong S, Phisalaphong M (2011) Continuous ethanol production using immobilized yeast cells entrapped in loofa-reinforced alginate carrier. Braz J Microbiol 42:676–684
Bekers M, Ventina E, Karsakevich A, Vina I, Rapoport A, Upite D, Kaminska E, Linde R (1999) Attachment of yeast to modified stainless steel wire spheres, growth of cells and ethanol production. Process Biochem 35:523–530
Bowen WR, Lovitt RW, Wright CHJ (2001) Atomic force microscopy study of the adhesion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Colloid Interf Sci 237:54–61
Branyik T, Vicente AA, Cruz JMM, Teixeira JA (2002) Continuous primary beer fermentation with brewing yeast immobilized on spent grains. J Inst Brew 108:410–415
Branyik T, Silva DP, Vicente AA, Lehnert R, Almeida e Silva JB, Dostalek P, Teixeira JA (2006) Continuous immobilized yeast reactor system for complete beer fermentation using spent grains and corncobs as carrier materials. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 3:1010–1018
Brányik T, Vicente AA, Dostalek P, Teixteira JA (2005) Continuous beer fermentation using immobilized yeast cell bioreactor systems. Biotechnol Prog 21:653–663
Brányik T, Vicente AA, Dostalek P, Teixeira JAA (2008) Review of flavour formation in continuous beer fermentations. J Ins Brew 114:3–13
Dengis PB, Rouxhet PG (1997) Surface properties of top- and bottom-fermenting yeast. Yeast 13:931–943
Dias JCT, Rezende RP, Linardi VR (2001) Effects of immobilization in Ba-alginate on nitrile-dependent oxygen uptake rates of Candida guilliermondii. Braz J Microbiol 32:221–224
Fuard D, Tzvetkova-Chevolleau T, Decossas S, Tracqui P, Schiavone P (2008) Optimization of poly-di-methyl-siloxane (PDMS) substrates for studying cellular adhesion and motility. Microelectron Eng 85:1289–1293
Gallardo-Moreno AM, Gonzalez-Martin ML, Perez-Giraldo C, Bruque JM, Gomez-Garcia AC (2004) The measurement temperature: an important factor relating physicochemical and adhesive properties of yeast cells to biomaterials. J Colloid Interf Sci 271:351–358
Guillemot G, Vaca-Medina G, Martin-Yken H, Vernhet A, Schmitz P, Mercier-Bonin M (2006) Shear-flow induced detachment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from stainless steel: influence of yeast and solid surface properties. Colloid Surface B 49:126–135
Hong-Tao D, Zhi-Kang X, Zhen-Mei L, Jian W, Peng Y (2004) Adsorption immobilization of Candida rugosa lipases on polypropylene hollow fiber microfiltration membranes modified by hydrophobic polypeptides. Enzyme Microb Tech 35:437–443
Khramov AN, Balbyshev VN, Voevodin NN, Donley MS (2003) Nanostructured sol–gel derived conversion coatings based on epoxy- and amino-silanes. Prog Org Coat 47:207–213
Kopsahelis N, Kanellaki M, Bekatorou A (2007) Low temperature brewing using cells immobilized on brewer`s spent grains. Food Chem 104:480–488
Kourkoutas Y, Bekatorou A, Banat IM, Marchant R, Koutinas AA (2004) Immobilization technologies and support materials suitable in alcohol beverages production: a review. Food Microbiol 21:377–397
Kregiel D, Berlowska J (2009) Evaluation of yeast cell vitality using different fluorescent dyes. Scientific Bulletin of the Technical University of Lodz 73:5–14
Kregiel D, Berlowska J, Ambroziak W (2012) Adhesion of yeast cells to different porous supports, stability of cell-carrier systems and formation of volatile by-products. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1151-x
Lehocky M, Amaral PFF, Stahel P, Coelho MAZ, Barros-Timmons AM, Coutinho JAP (2008) Deposition of Yarrowialipolytica on plasma prepared teflonlike thin films. Surface Eng 24:23–27
Ming F, Eisenthal R, Whish WJD, Hubble J (2000) The kinetics of affinity-mediated cell-surface attachment. Enzyme Microb Tech 26:216–221
Mittal KL (2009) Silanes coupling agents in Silanes and other coupling agents. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, pp 1–176
Mortensen HD, Gori K, Jespersen L, Arneborg N (2005) Debaryomyces hansenii strains with different cell sizes and surface physicochemical properties adhere differently to a solid agarose surface. FEMS Microbiol Lett 249:165–170
Okkyoung CH, Byung-Chun K, Ji-Hye A, Kyoungseon M, Yong Hwan HK, Youngsoon U, Min-Kyu O, Byoung-In S (2011) A biosensor based on the self-entrapment of glucose oxidase within biomimetic silica nanoparticles induced by a fusion enzyme. Enzyme Microb Tech 49:441–445
Pilkington PH, Margaritis A, Mensour NA, Russell I (1998) Fundamentals of immobilized yeast cells for continuous beer fermentation: a review. J Inst Brew 104:19–31
Rapoport A, Borovikova D, Kokina A, Patmalnieks A, Polyak N, Pavlovska I, Mezinskis G, Dekhtyar Y (2011) Immobilisation of yeast cells on the surface of hydroxyapatite ceramics. Process Biochem 46:665–670
Shtansky DV, Gloushankova NA, Sheveiko AN, Kiryukhantsev-Korneev PHV, Bashkova IA, Mavrin B, Nignatov SG, Filippovich SYU, Rojas C (2010) Si-doped multifunctional bioactive nanostructured films. Surf Coat Tech 205:728–739
Verbelen PJ, De Schutter DP, Delvaux F, Verstrepen KJ, Delvaux FR (2006) Immobilized yeast cell systems for continuous fermentation applications. BiotechnolLett 28:1515–1525
Vergnault H, Willemot R, Mercier-Bonin M (2007) Non-eletrostatic interactions between cultured Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells and adsorbent beads in expanded bed adsorption: Influence of cell wall properties. Process Biochem 42:244–251
Verstrepen KJ, Klis FM (2006) Flocculation, adhesion and biofilm formation in yeasts. Mol Microbiol 60:5–15
White JS, Walker GM (2011) Influence of cell surface characteristics on adhesion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the biomaterial hydroxylapatite. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Int J Gen MolMicrobiol 99:201–209
Willaert R (2000) Beer production using immobilized cell technology. Minerva Biotechnol 12:319–330
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology, Grants No N312 018 32/1283 and N205 129 935. We would like to give our heartfelt thanks to Urszula Mizerska and Witold Fortuniak (the Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, the Polish Academy of Science) for the preparation of the modified carriers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berlowska, J., Kregiel, D. & Ambroziak, W. Enhancing adhesion of yeast brewery strains to chamotte carriers through aminosilane surface modification. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 29, 1307–1316 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-013-1294-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-013-1294-4