Abstract
As a promising type 2 anti-diabetic agent, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is attracting more and more interest. Mutated GLP-1 (mGLP-1) is an analog of native GLP-1. To facilitate the production and purification of mGLP-1, auto-induction and on-column cleavage was employed in this study. By using auto-induction system, after 24 h of shaking culture, about 12.6 g wet bacterial cells could be obtained from 1 l medium, and this was about 3.6 times more than that of the IPTG-induction group. After disruption and centrifugation, the fusion protein was directly purified and cleaved on Ni–Sepharose 6 Fast Flow column. Then, RESOURCE15 RPC column was used for further purification. By using these two steps of purification, about 1.58 mg of mGLP-1 with the purity of up to 98% could be obtained from 1 g wet bacterial cells. In the bioactivity study, mGLP-1 displayed a significant and dose-dependent glucose-lowering activity. These results suggested that auto-induction and on-column cleavage could facilitate the production and purification of mGLP-1. These methods could also be applied to the preparation of other proteins and peptides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Choi SI, Song HW, Moon JW, Seong BL (2001) Recombinant enterokinase light chain with affinity tag: expression from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its utilities in fusion protein technology. Biotechnol Bioeng 75:718–724. doi:10.1002/bit.10082
Corsini L, Hothorn M, Scheffzek K, Sattler M, Stier G (2008) Thioredoxin as a fusion tag for carrier-driven crystallization. Protein Sci 17:2070–2079. doi:10.1110/ps.037564.108
Deacon CF, Knudsen LB, Madsen K, Wiberg FC, Jacobsen O, Holst JJ (1998) Dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1 which have extended metabolic stability and improved biological activity. Diabetologia 41:271–278. doi:10.1007/s001250050903
Doyle ME, Egan JM (2007) Mechanisms of action of glucagon-like peptide 1 in the pancreas. Pharmacol Ther 113:546–593. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.11.007
Drucker DJ (1998) Glucagon-like peptides. Diabetes 47:159–169. doi:10.2337/diabetes.47.2.159
Drucker DJ, Nauck MA (2006) The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 368:1696–1705. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69705-5
Esipov RS, Stepanenko VN, Gurevich AI, Chupova LA, Miroshnikov AI (2006) Production and purification of recombinant human glucagon overexpressed as intein fusion protein in Escherichia coli. Protein Pept Lett 13:343–347. doi:10.2174/092986606775974320
Esposito D, Chatterjee DK (2006) Enhancement of soluble protein expression through the use of fusion tags. Curr Opin Biotechnol 17:353–358. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.06.003
Gasparian ME, Ostapchenko VG, Dolgikh DA, Kirpichnikov MP (2006) Biochemical characterization of human enteropeptidase light chain. Biochemistry (Mosc) 71:113–119. doi:10.1134/S0006297906020015
Gasparian ME, Ostapchenko VG, Yagolovich AV, Tsygannik IN, Chernyak BV, Dolgikh DA, Kirpichnikov MP (2007) Overexpression and refolding of thioredoxin/TRAIL fusion from inclusion bodies and further purification of TRAIL after cleavage by enteropeptidase. Biotechnol Lett 29:1567–1573. doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9446-y
Hosfield T, Lu Q (1999) Influence of the amino acid residue downstream of (Asp)4Lys on enterokinase cleavage of a fusion protein. Anal Biochem 269:10–16. doi:10.1006/abio.1998.3084
Liew OW, Ching Chong JP, Yandle TG, Brennan SO (2005) Preparation of recombinant thioredoxin fused N-terminal proCNP: analysis of enterokinase cleavage products reveals new enterokinase cleavage sites. Protein Expr Purif 41:332–340. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.03.006
Liew OW, Jenny Chong PC, Lim YZ, Ang CX, Amy Lau YC, Yandle TG, Brennan SO (2007) An SRLLR motif downstream of the scissile bond enhances enterokinase cleavage efficiency. Biochimie 89:21–29. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2006.10.005
Nielsen LL (2005) Incretin mimetics and DPP-IV inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Drug Discov Today 10:703–710. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03460-4
Schägger H (2006) Tricine-SDS–PAGE. Nat Protoc 1:16–22. doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.4
Shahravan SH, Qu X, Chan IS, Shin JA (2008) Enhancing the specificity of the enterokinase cleavage reaction to promote efficient cleavage of a fusion tag. Protein Expr Purif 59:314–319. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2008.02.015
Studier FW (2005) Protein production by auto-induction in high density shaking cultures. Protein Expr Purif 41:207–234. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.01.016
Suh CW, Park SH, Park SG, Lee EK (2005) Covalent immobilization and solid-phase refolding of enterokinase for fusion protein cleavage. Process Biochem 40:1755–1762. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.06.050
Wang Y, Jiang Y, Gong T, Cui X, Li W, Feng Y, Wang B, Jiang Z, Li M (2009) High-level expression and novel antifungal activity of mouse beta defensin-1 mature peptide in Escherichia coli. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 160(1):213–221. doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8566-3
Yuan LD, Hua ZC (2002) Expression, purification, and characterization of a biologically active bovine enterokinase catalytic subunit in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 25:300–304. doi:10.1016/S1046-5928(02)00012-8
Zhang L, Yu H, Song C, Lin X, Chen B, Tan C, Cao G, Wang Z (2009) Expression, purification, and characterization of recombinant human β-amyloid42 peptide in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 64:55–62. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2008.10.007
Zhou J, Chu J, Wang YH, Wang H, Zhuang YP, Zhang SL (2008) Purification and bioactivity of exendin-4, a peptide analogue of GLP-1, expressed in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnol Lett 30:651–656. doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9610-4
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the China National Nature Science Foundation (30772679, 30973667), the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China-863 Program (2007AA02Z101), and the innovation fund project of Simcere Pharmaceutical Group for graduate student at China Pharmaceutical University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, M., Ma, C., Liu, W. et al. Production and purification of an analog of glucagon-like peptide-1 by auto-induction and on-column cleavage in Escherichia coli . World J Microbiol Biotechnol 26, 1675–1682 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-010-0345-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-010-0345-3