Skip to main content
Log in

A multiplex PCR method for simultaneous species identification and strain typification of Oenococcus oeni

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Selected starter cultures of Oenococcus oeni are widely used to initiate malolactic fermentation (MLF) in wine. Nevertheless, the inoculated culture does not always develop as expected and undesired strains can grow causing wine spoilage. Therefore, methods that can reliably differentiate Ooeni strains are essential to monitor the population dynamics of MLF. This work presents a new multiplex PCR method that allows the simultaneous species identification and strain typification of Ooeni, based on the combined use of species-specific PCR primers and a Random Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR primer. This method represents an useful tool for the control of wine MLF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  • Cocconcelli PS, Porro D, Galandini S, Senini L (1995) Development of RAPD protocol for typing of strains of lactic acid bacteria and enterococci. Lett Appl Microbiol 21:376–379. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.1995.tb01085.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Man JC, Rogosa M, Sharpe ME (1960) A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli. J Appl Bacteriol 23:130–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Henick-Kling T (1993) Malolactic fermentation. In: Fleet GH (ed) Wine microbiology and biotechnology. Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur, Switzerland, pp 289–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrini S, Bastianini A, Blaiotta G, Granchi L, Moschetti G, Coppolla S et al (2003) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Italian wines. Int J Food Microbiol 83:1–14. doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00323-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lechiancole T, Blaiotta G, Messina D, Fusco V, Villani F, Salzano G (2006) Evaluation of intra-specific diversities in Oenococcus oeni through analysis of genomic and expressed DNA. Syst Appl Microbiol 29:375–381. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2005.10.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonvaud-Funel A (1999) Lactic acid bacteria in the quality improvement and depreciation of wine. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 76:317–331. doi:10.1023/A:1002088931106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maicas S, Pardo I, Ferrer S (2000) The effects of freezing and freeze-drying of Oenococcus oeni upon induction of malolactic fermentation in red wine. Int J Food Microbiol 35:75–79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reguant C, Bordons A (2003) Typification of Oenococcus oeni strains by multiplex RAPD-PCR and study of population dynamics during malolactic fermentation. J Appl Microbiol 95:344–353. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01985.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakar G, Kapelner S, Sommer SS (1990) Formamide can dramatically improve the specificity of PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 18:7465. doi:10.1093/nar/18.24.7465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spano G, Lonvaud-Funel A, Claisse O, Massa S (2007) In vivo PCR-DGGE analysis of Lactobacillus plantarum and Oenococcus oeni populations in red wine. Curr Microbiol 54:9–13. doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0136-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Vuuren HJJ, Dicks LMT (1993) Leuconostoc oenos: a review. Am J Enol Vitic 44:99–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Zapparoli G, Torriani S, Pesente P, Dellaglio F (1998) Design and evaluation of malolactic enzyme gene targeted primers for rapid identification and detection of Oenococcus oeni in wine. Lett Appl Microbiol 27:243–246. doi:10.1046/j.1472-765X.1998.00448.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zapparoli G, Reguant C, Bordons A, Torriani S, Dellaglio F (2000) Genomic DNA fingerprinting of Oenococcus oeni strains by pulsed-field electrophoresis and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR. Curr Microbiol 40:351–355. doi:10.1007/s002840010069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zavaleta AI, Martínez-Murcia AJ, Rodríguez-Valera F (1996) 16S–23S DNA intergenic sequences indicate that Leuconostoc oenos is phylogenetically homogeneous. Microbiology 142:2105–2114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants AGL2000-0827-C02-02 and AGL2006-3700 from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cristina Reguant.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Araque, M.I., Bordons, A. & Reguant, C. A multiplex PCR method for simultaneous species identification and strain typification of Oenococcus oeni . World J Microbiol Biotechnol 25, 15–18 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9854-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9854-8

Keywords

Navigation