Skip to main content
Log in

Leakage of recombinant penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli by adding chloroform under fermentation conditions

  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple method was developed to release periplasmic penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) during the fermentation process. More than 80% of the total penicillin G acylase was released into the broth when 3% (v/v) chloroform was added at 3 h after induction. The activity of extracellular penicillin G acylase reached 20699 U/l. This method was efficient and would facilitate further investigation of penicillin G acylase for industrial applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  • Ames GF, Prody C, Kustu S (1984) Simple, rapid and quantitative release of periplasmic proteins by chloroform. J Bacteriol 160:1181–1183 Medline

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feliu JX, Cubarsi R, Villaverde A (1998) Optimized release of recombinant proteins by ultrasonication of E. coli cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 58:536–540 doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980605)58:5<536::AID-BIT10>3.0.CO;2-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gang DM, Shaikh K (1976) Regulation of penicillin acylase in Escherichia coli by cyclic AMP. Biochim Biophys Acta 425:110–114 Medline

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang YM, Tong WY, Wei DZ (2007) Effects of induction starting time and Ca2+ on expression of active penicillin G acylase in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Prog 23:1031–1037 doi:10.1021/bp070074f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinig AR, Middelberg APJ (1996) The correlation of cell disruption with homogenizer valve pressure gradient determined by computational fluid dynamics. Chem Eng Sci 51:5103–5110 doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(96)00354-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molloy MP, Herbert BR, Williams KL, Gooley AA (1999) Extraction of Escherichia coli proteins with organic solvents prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 20:701–704 doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990101)20:4/5<701::AID-ELPS701>3.0.CO;2-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naglak TJ, Wang HY (1992) Rapid protein release from Escherichia coli by chemical permeabilization under fermentation conditions. Biotechnol Bioeng 39:732–740 doi:10.1002/bit.260390706

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikaido H (1996) Outer membrane. In: Neidhardt FC et al (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology, vol 1, 2nd edn. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 29–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Shewale JG, Deshpande BS, Sudhakaran VK, Ambedkar SS (1990) Penicillin acylases: applications and potentials. Process Biochem 25:97–103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shokri A, Sanden A, Larsson G (2003) Cell and process design for targeting of recombinant protein into the culture medium of Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 60:654–664 Medline

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao F, Yu J (2001) l-Asparaginase release from Escherichia coli cells with K2HPO4 and Triton X100. Biotechnol Prog 17:490–494 doi:10.1021/bp0100124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grant no. 2004AA2Z3801 from High Tech Research and Development (863) Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (project No. NCET-04-0411).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongzhi Wei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiang, Y., Wei, D. Leakage of recombinant penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli by adding chloroform under fermentation conditions. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24, 2365–2367 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9738-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9738-y

Keywords

Navigation