Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative response of cell growth and polysaccharide biosynthesis by the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus to NaCl in the medium

  • ORIGINAL PAPER
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of NaCl on cell growth and polysaccharide biosynthesis in the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus was studied. With the increase of NaCl concentration between 1 g/l and 7 g/l in the culture medium, the cell growth and intracellular polysaccharide (IPS) accumulation were decreased; extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) concentration was enhanced, with an increase of NaCl concentration from 1 g/l to 3 g/l. Under the optimum NaCl concentration of 3 g/l, the maximum EPS and IPS production reached 2.2±0.15 g/l and 53.6±2.45 mg/g DW on day 12, which improved 32.27% and decreased 16.89% compared to the control, respectively. Both EPS and IPS showed new polysaccharide components by fractionation with DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography compared to the control. The results presented in this study are considered helpful for further investigation on the diversity of polysaccharide biosynthesis of this medicinal fungus under NaCl environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han SB, Lee CW, Jeon YJ, Hong ND, Yoo ID, Yang KH, Kim HM (1999) The inhibitory effect of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus on tumor growth and metastasis. Immunopharmacology 41:157–164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang HJ, Kim SW, Choi JW, Yun JW (2003) Production and characterization of exopolysaccharides from submerged culture of Phellinus linteus KCTC 6190. Enzyme Microb Technol 33:309–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikekawa T, Nakanishi M, Uehara N, Chihara G, Fukuoka F (1968) Antitumor action of some basidiomycetes, especially Phellinus linteus. Gann 59:155–157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim DH, Yang BK, Jeong SC, Park JB, Cho SP, Das S, Yun JW, Song CH (2001) Production of a hypoglycemic, extracellular polysaccharide from the submerged culture of the mushroom, Phellinus linteus. Biotechnol Lett 23:513–517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim GY, Choi GS, Lee SH, Park YM (2004a) Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus enhances through the up-regulation of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-α from peritoneal macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol 95:69–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Lee HS, Lee S, Cho J, Ze K, Sung J, Kim YC (2004b) Mycelial culture of Phellinus linteus protects primary cultured rat hepatocytes against hepatotoxins. J Ethnopharmacol 95:367–372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee BC, Bae JT, Pyo HB, Choe TB, Kim SW, Hwang HJ, Yun JW (2003) Biological activities of the polysaccharides produced from submerged culture of the edible Basidiomycete Grifola frondosa. Enzyme Microb Technol 32:574–581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie KF, Singh KK, Grown AD (1988) Water stress plating hypersensitivity of yeasts: protective role of trehalose in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol 134:1661–1666

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Omori T, Ogawa K, Shimoda M (1995) Breeding of high glycerol producing shochu yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) with acquired salt tolerance. J Ferment Bioeng 79:560–565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ronsch H, Kramer R, Morbach S (2003) Impact of osmotic stress on volume regulation, cytoplasmic solute composition and lysine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum MH20-22B. J Biotechnol 104:87–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shu CH, Lung MY (2004) Effect of pH on the production and molecular weight distribution of exopolysaccharide by Antrodia camphorata in batch cultures. Process Biochem 39:931–937

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support was received from Southwest China Normal University, The Technological Foundation Program (Contract No. SWNUQ2004015), and Chongqing Nature Science Foundation Program (Contract No. CSTC, 2005BB1101).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Sun.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zou, X., Sun, M. & Guo, X. Quantitative response of cell growth and polysaccharide biosynthesis by the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus to NaCl in the medium. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22, 1129–1133 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-006-9153-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-006-9153-1

Keywords

Navigation