Abstract
Knowledge of variations in climate, changes, and forecasts is critical for improved water utilization and development in a region. Because the water reserves of the Kaveri River basin in Manmangalam Taluk, Karur District, are extremely susceptible to a shifting climate, the current study utilized 31 years of information on climate data, including the earth’s surface skin temperature (EST), temperature, and precipitation, and also analyzed human disturbance score (HDS) that impacts land use and land cover shifts. The HDS scores of water bodies are further graded and categorized into low, middle, and high impacts by the method (Gernes & Helgen, 2002) with slight modification. Here is a statistically not significant but positive correlation between the year and earth’s skin temperatures (r = .152, N = 27, p > .001). Temperature and year exhibit a substantial, positive link (r = .255, N = 27, p > .001) and were statistically connected. The association between the year and precipitation was non-significant and positive (r = .064, N = 27, p > .001). Also, the relationship between years and human disturbance score levels was shown to be significantly positive (r = .953, N = 27, p > 001). HDS values are classified into three types. The minimum ranges from 34 to 75. The least impacted (LI) was 7.40% from 1995 to 1997, the most impacted (MI) was 51.85% from 1997 to 2010, and the most impacted (HI) is presently 40.74% because nearby counties gained a substantial number of people following the economic developments, resulting in an abrupt shift in its LULC pattern. Also, the purpose of this investigation is to examine the shifts in LULC from 2004 to 2022 by using QGIS software. The findings reveal major shifts, with a constant increase in urban areas and open/fallow areas and a decline in cropland and vegetation. Throughout the research span, the residential area expanded by 15.24% and open land grew by 3.94%, whereas farming surfaces were reduced. The reduction of agricultural land for cultivation and plant cover has significantly contributed to the growth of built-up areas, while urban sprawl has replaced foliage, ridges, and farms.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Data will be made available on request.
References
Abass, K., Adanu, S. K., & Agyemang, S. (2018). Peri-urbanisation and loss of arable land in Kumasi Metropolis in three decades: Evidence from remote sensing image analysis. Land Use Policy, 72, 470–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.013. Accessed 13 Jan 2018
Abrantes, P., Fontes, I., Gomes, E., & Rocha, J. (2016). Compliance of land cover changes with municipal land use planning: Evidence from the Lisbon metropolitan region (1990–2007). Land Use Policy, 51, 120–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.10.023
Aduah, M. S., & Baffoe, P. E. (2013). Remote sensing for mapping land-use/ cover changes and urban sprawl in Sekondi-Takoradi, Western region of Ghana. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 2(10), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.848547.V1
Adiguzel, F., Cetin, M., Kaya, E., Simsek, M., Gungor, S., & Bozdogan Sert, E. (2020). Defning suitable areas for bioclimatic comfort for landscape planning and landscape management in Hatay Turkey. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 139(3), 1493–1503.
Ahn, J. M., Kwon, H. G., Yang, D. S., & Kim, Y.-S. (2018). Assessing environmental flows of coordinated operation of dams and weirs in the Geum River basin under climate change scenarios. Science of the Total Environment, 643, 912–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.225
Palanichamy, A. (2013). Land use / land cover mapping in analysis of tiruchirappalli district, tamilnadu using geoinformatics. International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology, 9(4), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.21172/1.94.26
Alawamy, J. S., Balasundram, S. K., Mohd Hanif, A. H., & Boon Sung, C. T. (2020). Detecting and analysing land use and land cover changes in the region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya using time-series landsat data from 1985 to 2017. Sustainability, 12(11), 4490.
Cesur, A., Cetin, I. Z., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., & Ozel, H. B. (2022). The use of Cupressus arizonica as a biomonitor of Li, Fe, and Cr pollution in Kastamonu. Water Air Soil Pollut., 233, 193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05667-w. Vol.: (0123456789)1 3.
Armstrong, A., Burton, R. R., Lee, S. E., Mobbs, S., Ostle, N., Smith, V., Waldron, S., & Whitaker, J. (2016). Ground-level climate at a peatland wind farm in Scotland is affected by wind turbine operation. Environmental Research Letters, 11, 044024.
Arnell, N. W., & Gosling, S. N. (2013). The impacts of climate change on river flow regimes at the global scale. Journal of Hydrology, 486, 351–364.
Atik, M., Altan, T., & Artar, M. (2010). Land use changes in relation to coastal tourism developments in Turkish Mediterranean. Polish J Environ Stud, 19(1), 21–33.
Baessler, C., & Klotz, S. (2006). Effects of changes in agricultural land-use on landscape structure and arable weed vegetation over the last 50 years. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 115(1–4), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.12.007
Balachandar, D., Rutharvel Murthy, K., Muruganandam, R., Sumathi, M., & Sundararaj Kumaraswamy, K. (2011). Analysis of land use/land cover using remote sensing techniques a case study of Karur district, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Current Research., 3(12), 226–229.
Begum, R. A., Siwar, C., Abidin, R. D. Z. R. Z., & Pereira, J. J. (2011). Vulnerability of climate change and hardcore poverty in Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(2), 112–117.
Berhe, A. A., Arnold, C., Stacy, E., Lever, R., McCorkle, E., & Araya, S. N. (2014). Soil erosion controls on biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen. Nature Education Knowledge, 5(8), 2.
Berihun, M. L., Tsunekawa, A., Haregeweyn, N., Meshesha, D. T., Adgo, E., Tsubo, M., ... &Yibeltal, M. (2019). Exploring land use/land cover changes, drivers and their implications in contrasting agro-ecological environments of Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 87, 104052.
Boavida-Portugal, I., Rocha, J., & Ferreira, C. C. (2016). Exploring the impacts of future tourism development on land use/cover changes. Applied Geography, 77, 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.10.009
Börjesson, P., & Tufvesson, L. M. (2011). Agricultural crop-based biofuels– Resource efficiency and environmental performance including direct land use changes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(2–3), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.001
Bozdogan Sert, E., Turkmen, M., & Cetin, M. (2019). Heavy metal accumulation in rosemary leaves and stems exposed to traffic-related pollution near Adana-İskenderun Highway (Hatay, Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 553, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7714-7. https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-019-7714-7.
Bozdogan Sert, E., Kaya, E., Adiguzel, F., Cetin, M., Gungor, S., Zeren Cetin, I., & Dinc, Y. (2021). Efect of the surface temperature of surface materials on thermal comfort: a case study of Iskenderun (Hatay, Turkey). Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 144(1), 103–113.
Breiman, L. (2001). Using iterated bagging to debias regressions. Machine Learning, 45, 261–277.
Caissie, D. (2006). The thermal regime of rivers: a review. Freshwater Biology, 51, 1389–1406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01597.x
Cetin, M., & Abo Aisha, A. E. S. (2023). Variation of Al concentrations depending on the growing environment in some indoor plants that used in architectural designs. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(7), 18748–18754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23434-6. Access on 10 Jun 2023.
Cetin, M., & Jawed, A. A. (2021). The chancing of Mg concentrations in some plants grown in Pakistan depends on plant species and the growing environment. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 7(2), 167–174.
Cetin, M., & Jawed, A. A. (2022). Variation of Ba concentrations in some plants grown in Pakistan depending on trafc density. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02334-2.Accessed10Jun
Cetin M. (2017). Change in amount of chlorophyll in some interior ornamental plants (Bazı İç Mekan Süs Bitkilerinde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi) Kastamonu University. Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 3(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24214/jcbps.B.7.3.80717
Cetin, M. (2015). Using GIS analysis to assess urban green space in terms of accessibility: case study in Kutahya. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(5), 420–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2015.1061066
Cetin, M., & Sevik, H. (2016). Change of air quality in Kastamonu city in terms of particulate matter and CO2 amount. Oxidation Communications, 39(4), 3394–3401.
Cetin, M., Isik Pekkan, O., Bilge Ozturk, G., et al. (2023). Determination of the impacts of mining activities on land cover and soil organic carbon: Altintepe Gold Mine Case, Turkey. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 234, 272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06274-z
Chen, J., Wu, X., Finlayson, B. L., Webber, M., Wei, T., Li, M., & Chen, Z. (2014). Variability and trend in the hydrology of the Yangtze River, China: annual precipitation and runoff. Journal of Hydrology, 513, 403–412.
Colins, W., Colman, R., Haywood, J., Manning, M. R., & Mote, P. (2007). The physical science behind climate change. Scientific American, 297, 62–73.
Congalton, R. G. (1991a). A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 37(1), 35–46.
Congalton, R. G. (1991b). Remote sensing and geographic information system data integration: error sources and. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 57(6), 677–687.
Costa, M. H., Botta, A., & Cardille, J. A. (2003). Effects of large-scale changes in land cover on the discharge of the Tocantins River, South-Eastern Amazonia. Journal of Hydrology, 283(1–4), 206–217.
Crooks, S., Davies, H., &Goodsell, G. (2000). Rainfall runoff modelling and the impact of land use change in the Thams catchment. In European Conference on Advances in Flood Research (pp. 115–130). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295356271
DeFries, R., & Eshleman, K. N. (2004). Land-use change and hydrologic processes: a major focus for the future. Hydrological Processes, 18(11), 2183–2186.
Dodds, W. K., Bouska, W. W., Eitzmann, J. L., Pilger, T. J., Pitts, K. L., Riley, A. J., … & Thornbrugh, D. J. (2009). Eutrophication of US freshwaters: analysis of potential economic damages. Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1021/es801217q [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Döll, P., & Schmied, H. M. (2012). How is the impact of climate change on river flow regimes related to the impact on mean annual runoff? A global-scale analysis. Environmental Research Letters, 7(1), 014037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014037
Döll, P., & Zhang, J. (2010). Impact of climate change on freshwater ecosystems: A global-scale analysis of ecologically relevant river flow alterations. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 14(5), 783–799. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-783-2010
Dong, R., Yu, L., & Liu, G. (2008). Impact of tourism development on landcover change in a matriarchal community in the Lugu Lake area. The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 15(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504500809469765
Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A., Gessner, M., Kawabata, Z.-I., Knowler, D., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R., Prieur-Richard, A.-H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M., & Sullivan, C. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: Importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 81, 163–182.
Endo, H., Kodama, H., Fukuda, T., Sugimoto, T., & Horie, M. K. (2015). Effect of climatic conditions on energy consumption in direct fresh-air container data centers. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems., 6, 17–25.
Farfan, M. A., Vargas, J. M., Duarte, J., & Real, R. (2009). What is the impact of wind farms on birds? A case study in southern Spain. Biodiversity and Conservation, 18, 3743–3758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9677-4
Fenta, A. A., Yasuda, H., Haregeweyn, N., Belay, A. S., Hadush, Z., Gebremedhin, M. A., & Mekonnen, G. (2017). The dynamics of urban expansion and land use/land cover changes using remote sensing and spatial metrics: the case of Mekelle City of northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(14), 4107–4129.
Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T., Qin, D., Dokken, D., Ebi, K., Mastrandrea, M., Mach, K., Plattner, G., & Allen, S. (2012). IPCC, 2012: Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 30, 7575–7613.
Fohrer, N., Haverkamp, S., Eckhardt, K., & Frede, H. G. (2001). Hydrologic response to land use changes on the catchment scale. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part b: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, 26(7–8), 577–582.
Fugère, V., Nyboer, E. A., Bleecker, J. C., & Chapman, L. J. (2016). Impacts of forest loss on inland waters: Identifying critical research zones based on deforestation rates, aquatic ecosystem services, and past research effort. Biological Conservation, 201, 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.07.012
Futemma, C., & Brondízio, E. S. (2003). Land reform and land-use changes in the lower Amazon: Implications for agricultural intensification. Human Ecology, 31(3), 369–402. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025067721480
Gashaw, T., Tulu, T., Argaw, M., & Worqlul, A. W. (2018). Modeling the hydrological impacts of land use/land cover changes in the Andassa watershed, Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Science of the Total Environment, 619, 1394–1408.
Geethalakshmi, V., & Dheebakaran, G. (2008). Impact of climate change on agriculture over Tamil Nadu. Chap IV. In G. S. L. H. V. Rao Prasada, G. G. S. N. Rao, V. U. M. Rao & Y. S. Ramakrishna (Eds.), Climate change and agriculture over India (pp. 80–93). CRIDA, Hyderabad. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286657821
Gernes, M. C., & Helgen, J. C. (2002). Indexes of biological integrity (IBI) for large depressional wetlands in Minnesota. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul., MN, USA.
González-Villela, R., Martínez, M. J. M., & Sepúlveda, J. S. S. (2018). Effects of climate change on the environmental flows in the Conchos River (Chihuahua, Mexico). Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 18(4), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.10.004
Gresselin, F., Dardaillon, B., Bordier, C., Parais, F., & Kauffmann, F. (2021). Use of statistical methods to characterize the influence of groundwater on the thermal regime of rivers in Normandy, France: Comparison between the highly permeable, chalk catchment of the Touques river and the low permeability, crystalline rock catchment of the Orne river. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 517(1), 351–378. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP517-2020-117. SP517-2020-117.
Gümüş, S., Bellibaş, M. Ş, Gümüş, E., & Hallinger, P. (2019). Science mapping research on educational leadership and management in Turkey: A bibliometric review of international publications. Advance online publication.
Himika, S., & Kaur, R. (2018). Global land temperature prediction by machine learning combo approach. In: 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies ICCCNT, 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2018.8494173
House, A. R., Thompson, J. R., Roberts, C., de Smeth, K., Old, G., & Acreman, M. C. (2017). Projecting impacts of climate change on habitat availability in a macrophyte dominated Chalk river. Ecohydrology, 10(4), e1823. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1823
Indian Meteriological Department. (2001). IMD, Chennai. https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Chennai
Isinkaralar, K., & Ramazan, E. (2021). Landscape plants as biomonitors for magnesium concentration in some species. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 29(2), 468–473.
Işınkaralar, Ö., & Varol, Ç. (2021). Kent merkezlerinde ticaret birimlerin mekansal örüntüsü üzerine bir değerlendirme: kastamonu örneği. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 6(2), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.927529
Iyappan, L., & Maria Subashini, L. (2014). Landuse change detection in Namakkal Taluk using remote sensing. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(22), 5699–5707. ISBN 0973-4562.
Karl, T. R. (1998). Regional trends and variations of temperature and precipitation. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: an Assessment of Vulnerability, 411, 425.
Kilicoglu, C., Cetin, M., Aricak, B., & Sevik, H. (2021). Integrating multicriteria decision-making analysis for a GISbased settlement area in the district of Atakum, Samsun Turkey. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 143, 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03439-2
Klink, C. A., Moreira, A. G., & Solbrig, O. T. (1993). Ecological impacts of agricultural development in the Brazilian Cerrados. In M. D. Young & O. T. Solbrig (Eds.), The World’s Savannas: economic driving forces, ecological constraints and policy options for sustainable land use (Man in the Biosphere Series 12 (pp. 259–283). Parthenon Publishing.
Korkanç, S. Y., Şahin, H., Özden, A. O., & Özkurt, B. (2018). The effects of land use transformations on organic carbon storage and some properties of soils: The case of Niğde region. Turkey Forestry Journal, 19(4), 362–367.
Krishna Kumar, K., Patwardhan, S. K., Kulkarni, A., Kamala, K., Rao, K. K., & Jones, R. (2011). Simulated projections for summer monsoon climate over India by a high-resolution regional climate model (PRECIS). Current Science, 101, 312–326.
Laizé, C. L. R., Acreman, M. C., Schneider, C., Dunbar, M. J., Houghton-Carr, H. A., Flörke, M., & Hannah, D. M. (2014). Projected flow alteration and ecological risk for pan-European rivers. River Research and Applications, 30(3), 299–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.2645
Lal, R. (2003). Soil erosion and the global carbon budget. Environment International, 29(4), 437–450.
Lal, R. (2004). Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304(5677), 1623–1627.
Lambin, E. F., Geist, H. J., & Lepers, E. (2003). Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 205–241.
Lillesand, T., Kiefer, R. W., & Chipman, J. (2015). Remote sensing and image interpretation. John Wiley & Sons.
Liu, H., Zhang, S., Li, Z., Lu, X., & Yang, Q. (2004). Impacts on wetlands of largescale land-use changes by agricultural development: the small Sanjiang plain, China. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 33(6), 306–310.
Lu, Y., Wu, P., Ma, X., & Li, X. (2019). Detection and prediction of land use/land cover change using spatiotemporal data fusion and the Cellular Automata–Markov model. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(2), 1–19.
Maia, S. M. F., Ogle, S. M., Cerri, C. C., & Cerri, C. E. P. (2010). Changes in soil organic carbon storage under different agricultural management systems in the Southwest Amazon Region of Brazil. Soil Till Research, 106, 177–184.
Mao. X., Meng. J., & Wang, Q. (2014). Modeling the effects of tourism and land regulation on land-use change in tourist regions: aA case study of the Lijiang River Basin in Guilin, China. Land Use Policy, 41, 368–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.018
Mao, D., & Cherkauer, K. A. (2009). Impacts of land-use change on hydrologic responses in the Great Lake region. Journal Hydrology, 374(71–82). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.016.
Marvel, K., & Bonfils, C. (2013). Identifying external influences on global precipitation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 110(48), 19301–19306.
Meer, M. S., & Mishra, A. K. (2020). Land use/land cover changes over a district in northern India using remote sensing and GIS and their impact on society. and environment. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 95, 179–182.
Cetin, M., Aljama, A. M. O., Alrabiti, O. B. M., Adiguzel, F., Sevik, H., & Cetin, I. Z. (2022). Determination and mapping of regional change of Pb and Cr pollution in Ankara City Center. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 233, 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05638-1
Meshesha, D. T., Tsunekawa, A., & Tsubo, M. (2012). Continuing land degradation: Cause–effect in Ethiopia’s Central Rift Valley. Land Degradation & Development, 143, 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1061
Meshesha, D. T., Tsunekawa, A., Tsubo, M., Ali, S. A., & Haregeweyn, N. (2014). Land-use change and its socio-environmental impact in Eastern Ethiopia’s highland. Regional Environmental Change, 14, 757–768.
Mohseni, O., & Stefan, H. G. (1999). Stream temperature/air temperature relationship: a physical interpretation. Journal of Hydrology, 218, 128–141.
Moravec, D., Barták, V., Puš, V., & Wild, J. (2018). Wind turbine impact on near-ground air temperature. Renew Energy, 123, 627–633.
Morello, L., Abbott, A., & Butler, D. (2014). 365days:2014 in science. Nature, 516, 300–303.
Norman, J. M., & Becker, F. (1995). Terminology in thermal infrared remote sensing of natural surfaces. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 77(3–4), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(95)02259-z
Ozturk, S., & Isinkaralar, O. (2019). Parkıng Problematıque in Kastamonu Cıty Center: a critical evaluation. The Journal of International Social Research, 12(67), 506–511.
Öztürk, S., Işınkaralar, Ö., Yılmaz, D., Şimşek, M., Almansourı, H. M. S., & Elahsadı, A. H. M. (2021). Covıd19’un tüketici alışkanlıklarına etkisi üzerine bir araştırma: Türkiye-Libya karşılaştırması. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 26(46), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.17295/ataunidcd.958864
Pastor, A. V., Palazzo, A., Havlik, P., Biemans, H., Wada, Y., Obersteiner, M., et al. (2019). The global nexus of food–trade–water sustaining environmental flows by 2050. Nature Sustainability, 2, 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0287-1
Pazúr, R., & Bolliger, J. (2017). Land changes in Slovakia: Past processes and future directions. Applied Geography, 85, 163–175.
Piao, S. L., Ciais, P., Huang, Y., Shen, Z. H., Peng, S. S., Li, J. S., Zhou, L. P., Liu, H. Y., Ding, Y. H., Pingale, S. M., Khare, D., Jat, M. K., & Adamowski, J. (2014). Spatial and temporal trends of mean and extreme rainfall and temperature for the 33 urban centers of the arid and semi-arid state of Rajasthan, India. Atmospheric Research, 138, 73–90.
Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R., & Morrison, D. (2005). Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics, 52, 273–288.
Bal, P. K., Ramachandran, A., Geetha, R., Bhaskaran, B., Thirumurugan, P., Indumathi, J., & Jayanthi, N. (2016). Climate change projections for Tamil Nadu: Deriving high resolution climate data by a downscaling approach using PRECIS. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 123, 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-014-1367-9
Qin, X., Sun, J., & Wang, X. (2018). Plant coverage is more sensitive than species diversity in indicating the dynamics of the above-ground biomass along a precipitation gradient on the Tibetan Plateau. Ecological Indicators, 84, 507–514.
Rajewski, D. A., Takle, E. S., VanLoocke, A., & Purdy, S. L. (2020). Observations show that wind farms substantially modify the atmospheric boundary layer thermal stratification transition in the early evening. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL086010.
Ravichandran, S, & Manonmani, I. K. (2021). Land use – land cover change analysis of Karur Town – A GIS approach. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Print ISSN: 2395–6011 | Online ISSN: 2395–602X (www.ijsrst.com) https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218373.
Rientjes, T., Haile, A., Kebede, E., Mannaerts, C. M. M., Habib, E., Steenhuis, T. S. (2011). Changes in land cover, rainfall and streamflow in Upper GilgelAbbay catchment, Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15, 1979–1989. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-1979-2011
Rose, S., & Peters, N. E. (2001). Effects of urbanization on streamflow in the Atlanta area (Georgia, USA): a comparative hydrological approach. Hydrological Processes, 15(8), 1441–1457.
Salmoral, G., Willaarts, B. A., Troch, P. A., & Garrido, A. (2015). Drivers influencing streamflow changes in the Upper Turia basin, Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 503, 258–268.
Scanlon, B. R., Jolly, I. D., Sophocleous, M., & Zhang, L. (2006). Global impacts of agricultural land-use changes on water resources: Quantity versus quality. Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005486
Scharlemann, J. P., Tanner, E. V., Hiederer, R., & Kapos, V. (2014). Global soil carbon: understanding and managing the largest terrestrial carbon pool. Carbon Manage., 5(1), 81–91.
Setegn, S. G., Srinivasan, R., & Dargahi, B. (2008). Hydrological modelling in the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia using SWAT model. The Open Hydrology Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/1874378100802010049
Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T., & Niazi, N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxifcation in plants: a comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36–58.
Silberstein, R. P., Aryal, S. K., Durrant, J., Pearcey, M., Braccia, M., Charles, S. P., ... & McFarlane, D. J. (2012). Climate change and runoff in south-western Australia. Journal of Hydrology, 475, 441–455.
Şimşek, Ç. K., Türk, T., Ödül, H., & Çelik, M. N. (2018). Detection of paragliding fields by GIS. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 3(3), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.413833
Sinokrot, B. A., & Gulliver, J. S. (2000). In-stream flow impact on river water temperatures. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 38(5), 339–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221680009498315
Smith, T. F., Carter, R. W., Daffara, P., & Keys, N. (2010). The nature and utility of adaptive capacity research. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF), Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Australia, p 68
Song, X. P., Hansen, M. C., Stehman, S. V., Potapov, P. V., Tyukavina, A., Vermote, E. F., & Townshend, J. R. (2018). Global land change from 1982 to 2016. Nature, 560, 639–643. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0411-
Srinivasan, R., Zhang, X., & Arnold, J. (2010). SWAT ungauged: Hydrological budget and crop yield predictions in the Upper Mississippi River Basin. Transactions of the ASABE, 53(5), 1533–1546.
Stankov U, Klaučo M, Dragićević V, Vujičić MD, Solarević M. (2016). Assessing land-use changes in tourism area on the example of Čajetina municipality (Serbia). Geographica Pannonica, 20(2), 105– 113. https://doi.org/10.5937/GeoPan1602105S
Suvetha, M., & Maniyosai, R. (2018). An analytical study on agricultural activities in Karur district and the temperament of agriculturlists. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 5(12). https://www.jetir.org
Tabari, H., & Willems, P. (2018). More prolonged droughts by the end of the century in the Middle East. Environmental Research Letters, 13(10), 104005.
Tağıl, Ş., & Ersayın, K. (2015). Balıkesir İlinde Dış Ortam Termal Konfor Değerlendirmesi. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(41). Yuka and Toroğlu, 7(2), 155–166.
Tan, K. C., San Lim, H., MatJafri, M. Z., & Abdullah, K. (2010). Landsat data to evaluate urban expansion and determine land use/land cover changes in Penang Island, Malaysia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 60(7), 1509–1521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0286-z
Thompson, J. R., Iravani, H., Clilverd, H. M., Sayer, C. D., Heppell, C. M., & Axmacher, J. C. (2017). Simulation of the hydrological impacts of climate change on a restored floodplain. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 62(15), 2482–2510. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2017.1390316
Thompson, J. R., Laizé, C. L. R., Acreman, M. C., Crawley, A., & Kingston, D. G. (2021). Impacts of climate change on environmental flows in West Africa’s Upper Niger Basin and the Inner Niger Delta. Hydrology Research, 52(4), 958–974.
Tickner, D., Opperman, J. J., Abell, R., Acreman, M. C., Arthington, A. H., Bunn, S. E., et al. (2020). Bending the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss: an emergency recovery plan. BioScience, 70(4), 330–342. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa002
Trenberth, K. E. (2015). Has there been a hiatus? Science, 349, 691–692.
Twisa, S., & Buchroithner, M. F. (2019). Land-use and land-cover (LULC) change detection in Wami River Basin, Tanzania. Land, 8(9), 136.
Unique Identification Autority of India (UIDAI). (2023). https://myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in
Van Vliet, M. T. H., Franssen, W. H. P., Yearsley, J. R., Ludwig, F., Haddeland, I., Lettenmaier, D. P., & Kabat, P. (2013). Global river discharge and water temperature under climate change. Global Environmental Change, 23, 450–464.
Veldkamp, T. I. E., Zhao, F., Ward, P. J., de Moel, H., Aerts, J. C. J. H., Schmied, H. M., et al. (2018). Human impact parameterizations in global hydrological models improve estimates of monthly discharges and hydrological extremes: a multi-model validation study. Environmental Research Letters, 13(5), 055008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab96f
Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J., & Melillo, J. M. (1997). Human domination of earth’s ecosystems. Science, 277, 494–499. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494
Vorosmarty, C. J., Green, P., Salisbury, J., & Lammers, R. B. (2000). Global water resources: Vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science, 289(5477), 284–288.
Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., Dudgeon, D., Prusevich, A., Green, P., et al. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 467, 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09440
Walsh, M. E., Daniel, G., Shapouri, H., & Slinsky, S. P. (2003). Bioenergy crop production in the United States: potential quantities, land use changes, and economic impacts on the agricultural sector. Environmental and Resource Economics, 24(4), 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023625519092
Wang, J. M., Zhang, J. R., & Feng, Y. (2019). Characterizing the spatial variability of soil particle size distribution in an underground coal mining area: an approach combining multi-fractal theory and geostatistics. CATENA, 176, 94–103.
Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Lei, C., Li, G., Han, L., Song, S., ... & Deng, X. (2016). Spatio-temporal characteristics of precipitation and dryness/wetness in Yangtze River Delta, eastern China, during 1960–2012. Atmospheric Research, 172, 196–205.
Warburton, M. L., Schulze, R. E., & Jewitt, G. P. (2012). Hydrological impacts of land use change in three diverse South African catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 414, 118–135.
Webb, B. W., Clack, P. D., & Walling, D. E. (2003). Water–air temperature relationships in a Devon river system and the role of flow. Hydrological Processes, 17, 3069–3084.
Woodward, G., Perkins, D. M., & Brown, L. E. (2010). Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: Impacts across multiple levels of organization. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series b, Biological Sciences, 365, 2093–2106.
Xi, J., Zhao, M., Ge, Q., & Kong, Q. (2014). Changes in land use of a village driven by over 25 years of tourism: the case of Gougezhuang village, China. Land Use Policy, 40, 119–130.
Xia, G., Zhou, L., Freedman, J. M., Roy, S. B., Harris, R. A., & Cervarich, M. C. (2016). A case study of effects of atmospheric boundary layer turbulence, wind speed, and stability on wind farm induced temperature changes using observations from a field campaign. Climate Dynamics, 46, 2179–2196.
Yu, M., Li, Q., Hayes, M. J., Svoboda, M. D., & Heim, R. R. (2014). Are droughts becoming more frequent or severe in China based on the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index: 1951–2010. International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 545–558.
Zhang, H., Jin, G., & Yu, Y. (2018). Review of river basin water resource management in China. Water, 10(4), 425.
Zhou, L., Tian, Y., Baidya Roy, S., Thorncroft, C., Bosart, L. F. & Hu, Y. (2012). Impacts of wind farms on land surface temperature. Nature Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1505
Adiguzel, F., Bozdogan Sert, E., Dinc, Y., Cetin, M., Gungor, S., Yuka, P., ... & Vural, E. (2022). Determining the relationships between climatic elements and thermal comfort and tourism activities using the tourism climate index for urban planning: a case study of Izmir Province. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147(3), 1105–1120.
Acknowledgements
I owe sincere thanks to the management, secretary, and principal of PSG College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Coimbatore, for providing all the facilities in the college to do the project work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Jeevitha Palanisamyb: investigation, data collection, formal analysis, visualization, writing—original draft. Dr. Varunprasath Krishnaraja*: supervision, conceptualization, final analysis, writing review, and editing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Krishnaraj, V., Palanisamy, J. Analyzing the Impact of Climate Data Using Geospatial Techniques on Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Kaveri River Basin, Manmangalam Taluk, Karur District, Tamil Nadu. Water Air Soil Pollut 235, 168 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-06963-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-06963-3