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Microalgae Technique for Bioremediation Treatment of Cassava Wastewater

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Abstract

The present work aims to evaluate the potential for bioremediation and CO2 fixation by cultivating the microalgae of the genus Chlorella minutissima in cassava wastewater. Experimental work investigated the growth of microalgae in the effluent and determined its growth rate based on different dilutions. Four culture media scenarios were created. The values measured in the laboratory were compared with a mathematical model adjusted based on the kinetic growth. The efficiency of the process was evaluated in terms of the reduction of the organic load, nutrient consumption, and cell count in the initial state (time 0) and complete growth (after the seventh day) using microscopy analysis. After biological treatment, a percentage of reduction of COD (chemical oxygen demand) of around 30%, TS (total solids) 75%, nutrient removal 92%, cyanide near 99%, and average CO2 biofixation 0.19 g L−1 d−1 were observed. The reduction percentages are close to those found in the literature for other cultivation media. It was observed in this study that the biomass productivity and CO2 fixation agree with those obtained in other studies and confirm the efficiency of the very tiny Chlorella microalgae with high photosynthetic capacity.

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Abbreviations

CO2 :

Carbon dioxide

COD:

Chemical oxygen demand

BOD:

Biochemical oxygen demand

As + 5:

Arsenic

N:

Nitrate

P:

Phosphate

W:

Watts

TS:

Total solids

STF:

Total fixed solids

TVS:

Total volatile solids

SS:

Sedimentable solids

TOC:

Total organic carbon

ANOVA:

Analysis of variance

CONAMA:

National Environment Council

INEA-RJ:

State Environment Institute-RJ

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Metallurgical Engineering graduate program of the Fluminense Federal University for the scientific-technical support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Eletrical Engineering, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Campus Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, Brazil

    Cintia de Faria Ferreira Carraro

  2. Department of Mecanical Engineering, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca - campus Angra dos Reis, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Carla Cristina Almeida Loures

  3. Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Jose Adilson de Castro

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  1. Cintia de Faria Ferreira Carraro
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  2. Carla Cristina Almeida Loures
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Correspondence to Cintia de Faria Ferreira Carraro.

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de Faria Ferreira Carraro, C., Loures, C.C.A. & de Castro, J.A. Microalgae Technique for Bioremediation Treatment of Cassava Wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 232, 281 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05199-9

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