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Assessment of Rice Straw–Derived Biochar for Livestock Wastewater Treatment

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Abstract

The use of rice straw for biochar production has been widely proved as a great alternative energy source, which not only is cheaper than other commercial coals but also helps mitigation of climate change. In this study, the rice straw–derived biochar was assessed as a sorption material used for livestock wastewater treatment, which has not much been studied so far. The biochar derived from rice straw had moisture content of 4.9 ± 0.5 %, bulk density of 0.38 ± 0.03 g/cm3, iodine number of 958.0 ± 37.0 mg/g, and pH was determined at 7.6 ± 0.1. The optimal contact time, biochar mass concentration, and pH were determined as 3.0 h, 4.0 g/L, and 9.0, respectively. The COD and BOD5 removal efficiencies were up to 40.0% via the batch experiment. However, the column test results showed the higher removal efficiencies which were 79.0 ± 6.1% for COD and 84.0 ± 2.5% for BOD5 with the influent COD concentration of 373.0 ± 8.0 mg/L and BOD5 concentration of 240.0 ± 3.0 mg/L. The effluent all met the current livestock wastewater discharge standard of Vietnam (QCVN 62-MT:2016/BTNMT). These findings indicate the potential of using straw-derived biochar as a good material for removing organic pollutants from livestock wastewater.

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Acknowledgements

We also highly acknowledge the support of Nong Lam University for wastewater supply.

Funding

The Ministry of Education and Training (B2020-NLS-04) provided the research fund. This research was also funded by Thuyloi University Foundation for Science and Technology to support the ROOM team to jointly study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Chemistry and Environment, and ROOM team, Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Bui Quoc Lap & Nguyen Hoai Nam

  2. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam

    Nguyen Vu Duc Thinh, Nguyen Tri Quang Hung, Ho Thanh Ba, Nguyen Minh Ky & Huynh Ngoc Anh Tuan

  3. Faculty of Environmental Engineering, National University of Civil Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Huyen Thi Thanh Dang

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  1. Bui Quoc Lap
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Lap, B.Q., Thinh, N.V.D., Hung, N.T.Q. et al. Assessment of Rice Straw–Derived Biochar for Livestock Wastewater Treatment. Water Air Soil Pollut 232, 162 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05100-8

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