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The Different Biomarkers in the Assessment of the Marine Environmental Quality Using the Representative Species Mytilus trossulus

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Abstract

The mussel Mytilus trossulus was used to assess the relationship between the reactions of biomarkers and the degree of environmental pollution, as well as their potential use in biomonitoring. Metal bioaccumulation and a battery of biomarkers were measured in the mussels from the Zolotoy Rog Bay and Vostok Bay (Peter the Great Bay, the Sea of Japan) that display substantial differences in the levels of pollution. The biomarkers included lysosomal membrane stability (LMS); condition indices (CI and CIL); the activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE); and the levels of lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBARS), protein oxidation (protein carbonyls, PC), and DNA damage. At the molecular level for M. trossulus, the biomarkers of oxidative stress (CAT, TBARS, and PC) and AChE do not show a known degree of environmental pollution. At the same time, the biomarkers LMS and condition indices, as well as the biomarkers GST and DNA damage, are sensitive to complex chronic environmental pollution.

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Funding

The study was supported by the state budgetary topic of research work for the V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, FEB RAS (no. AAAA-A17-117030110038-5) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant (project no. 19-31-27001).

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  1. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (POI FEB RAS), Vladivostok, Russia

    Aleksandra Istomina, Andrey Mazur, Viktor Chelomin, Sergey Kukla, Valentina Slobodskova, Lyudmila Kolosova, Avianna Zhukovskaya & Yuliya Fedorets

  2. A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (NSCMB FEB RAS), Vladivostok, Russia

    Aleksandr Zvyagintsev

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  1. Aleksandra Istomina
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Fig. 1
figure 1

Location of the sampling sites in Peter the Great Bay of the Japan Sea (Russia)

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Fig. 2
figure 2

The distribution of comets by classes (C0–C4) in the digestive gland (a) and gills (b) of M. trossulus from a polluted site (Zolotoy Rog Bay) and reference site (Vostok Bay)

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Istomina, A., Mazur, A., Chelomin, V. et al. The Different Biomarkers in the Assessment of the Marine Environmental Quality Using the Representative Species Mytilus trossulus. Water Air Soil Pollut 231, 403 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04782-w

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