Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative Assessment of Radiation Background Due to Natural and Artificial Radionuclides in Soil in Specific Areas on the Territories of State of Washington (USA) and Lithuania

  • Published:
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs in soil samples collected at Mount Rainier National Park and Satsop Nuclear Power Plant zone in State of Washington (USA) and Curonian Spit National Park and Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant zone in Lithuania have been measured by gamma spectrometry. The results have been compared with the worldwide measured average values reported by the UNSCEAR. Higher activity concentrations of 137Cs were found in Curonian Spit National Park due to Chernobyl accident fallout. The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the external hazard index (Hex), the internal hazard index (Hin), the absorbed dose rate (D), and the annual effective dose rate (AEDR) were also calculated and compared with the international recommended values. These calculated hazard indices used to estimate the potential radiological health risk in soil and the dose rate associated with it are below their permissible limit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdi, M. R., Hassanzadeh, S., Kamali, M., & Raji, H. R. (2009). 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, Iran. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 658–662.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, N., Jaafar, M. S., Bakhash, M., & Rahim, M. (2015). An overview on measurements of natural radioactivity in Malaysia. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Science, 8(1), 136–141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, M., Wasim, M., Iqba, S., Arif, M., & Saif, F. (2013a). Determination of the risk associated with the natural and anthropogenic radionuclides from the soil of Skardu in Central Karakoram. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 156(2), 213–222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, M., Iqbal, S., Wasim, M., Arif, M., & Saif, F. (2013b). Soil radioactivity levels and radiological risk assessment in the highlands of Hunza. Pakistan. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 153(3), 390–399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alshahri, F., & El-Taher, A. (2019). Investigation of natural radioactivity levels and evaluation of radiation hazards in residential-area soil near a RasTanura refinery, Saudi Arbia. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(1), 25–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bara, S. V., Arora, V., Chinnaesakki, S., Sartandel, S. J., Bajwa, B. S., Tripathi, R. M., & Puranik, V. D. (2012). Radiological assessment of natural and fallout radioactivity in the soil of Chamba and Dharamshala areas of Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 291(3), 769–776.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baykara, O., & Dogru, M. (2009). Determination of terrestrial gamma, 238U, 232Th and 40K in soil along fracture zones. Radiation Measurements, 44(1), 116–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butkus, D. (2006). Jonizuojančioji spinduliuotė aplinkoje. Vilnius: Technika (in Lithuanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Butkus, D., & Konstantinova, M. (2008). Modelling vertical migration of 137Cs in Lithuanian soils. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 16(1), 23–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butkus, D., Lebedytė, M., Lubytė, G., Matusevičius, K., & Mažeika, J. (2001). 137Cs and 90Sr in Soils of Lithuania. Geochemistry International, 39(7), 719–724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Changizi, V., Shafiei, E., & Zareh, M. R. (2013). Measurement o 226Ra, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K, and activities of wheat and corn products in Ilam Province–Iran and resultant annual ingestion radiation dose. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 42(8), 903–914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durusoy, A., & Yildirim, M. (2017). Determination of radioactivity concentrations in soil samples and dose assessment for Rize Province, Turkey. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Science, 10(4), 348–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eke, C., Agar, O., & Boztosun, I. (2015). Dependence of activity concentration of natural and artificial radionuclides on depth in soil samples from Antalya in Turkey. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 590(1), 012044.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibraheem, A. A., El-Taher, A., & Alruwaili, M. H. (2018). Assessment of natural radioactivity levels and radiation hazard indices for soil samples from Abha, Saudi Arabia. Results in Physics, 11, 325–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubytė, J., & Antanaitis, A. (2004). Migration of radionuclides in arable land of Lithuania. Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 12(1), 22–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nedveckaitė, T. (2004). Radiacinė sauga Lietuvoje. Vilnius: Kriventa (in Lithuanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguelem, E. J. M., Ndontchueng, M. M., & Motapon, O. (2016). Determination of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 235U and 238U activity concentration and public dose assessment in soil samples from bauxite core deposits in Western Cameroon. Mekongtso Nguelemet al. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravisankar, R., Chandrasekaran, A., Vijayagopal, P., Venkatraman, B., Senthilkumar, G., Eswaran, P., & Rajalakshmi, A. (2012). Natural radioactivity in soil samples of Yelagiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India and the associated radiation hazards. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81, 1789–1795.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Šidiškienė, D. (2001). Černobylio atominės elektrinės avarija. Pasiruošimas branduolinei avarijai Lietuvoje. Vilnius: Šveikatos aplinka, 2 priedas, pp. 1–7. (in Lithuanian).

  • Singh, S., Rani, A., & Mahajan, R. M. (2005). 226Ra, 232Th and 40K analysis in soil samples from some areas of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, India using gamma ray spectrometry. Radiation Measurements, 39(4), 431–439.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song, G., Chen, D., Tang, Z., Zhang, Z., & Xie, W. (2012). Natural radioactivity levels in topsoil from the Pearl River Delta Zone, Guangdong, China. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 103, 48–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tahir, S. N. A., Jamil, K., Zaidi, J. H., Arif, M., & Ahmed, N. (2006). Activity concentration of 137Cs in soil samples from Punjab province (Pakistan) and estimation of gamma-ray dose rate for external exposure. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 118(3), 345–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tompson, A., Bruton, C., Pawloski, G., Smith, D., Bourcier, W., Shumaker, D., Kersting, A., Carle, S., & Maxwell, R. (2002). On the evaluation of groundwater contamination from underground nuclear tests. Environmental Geology, 42, 235–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turhan, S., Köse, A., Varinlioğlu, A., Şahin, S. L., Arıkan, I., Oğuz, F., Yücel, B., & Özdemir, T. (2012). Distribution of terrestrial and anthropogenic radionuclides in Turkish surface soil samples. Geoderma, 187–188, 17–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. (2000). Report to the general assembly, with scientific annexes. United Nations Publications, https://www.unscear.org/docs/publications/2000/V1602702.pdf

  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. (2008). Report to the general assembly, with scientific annexes. United Nations Publications, https://www.unscear.org/docs/publications/2008/UNSCEAR_2008_Report_Vol.II.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marina Konstantinova.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jasaitis, D., Klima, V., Pečiulienė, M. et al. Comparative Assessment of Radiation Background Due to Natural and Artificial Radionuclides in Soil in Specific Areas on the Territories of State of Washington (USA) and Lithuania. Water Air Soil Pollut 231, 347 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04730-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04730-8

Keywords

Navigation