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Competitive Adsorption of As(III) and As(V) by Ferrihydrite: Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Surface Complexation

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Abstract

The competitive/simultaneous adsorption of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) onto ferrihydrite is one of main processes controlling the distribution of arsenic under oxidizing conditions in the natural environment. Adsorption reactions of As(III) and As(V) with ferrihydrite were investigated by employing a combination of batch adsorption experiments and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measurements in single and binary systems, i.e., both As species were present at the same time. Isotherm studies showed that the adsorption of As(III) in the binary system was less than that in single system, indicating that As(V) hindered As(III) adsorption. The presence of As(III) had almost no impact on As(V) adsorption at pH 5 in the binary systems. Freundlich model described the equilibrium data well (R 2 > 0.94), and the adsorption affinity onto ferrihydrite was in the following order: As(III)-single > As(III)-binary > As(V)-single > As(V)-binary. Kinetic data of As(III) and As(V) from single and binary systems were both well described by pseudo-second-order equation (R 2 > 0.98). FTIR showed that after adsorbing of either As species, a new peak occurred at 826 cm−1 due to the formation of Fe-O-As bonds, indicating that competition between As(III) and As(V) could take place on the surface sites as a result of the formation of a similar surface complexes.

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Acknowledgments

Pengfei appreciated the financial support of the China Scholarship Council (CSC[2011]305) and the University of Bremen. We thank Laura Knigge for the ICP-OES analysis and Fengmiao Zhang for FTIR analysis at the University of Bremen. TP acknowledges continuing support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) (INST 144/288-1).

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  1. Geochemistry and Hydrogeology, Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Klagenfurter Straße, 28359, Bremen, Germany

    Pengfei Qi & Thomas Pichler

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  1. Pengfei Qi
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  2. Thomas Pichler
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Correspondence to Pengfei Qi.

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Qi, P., Pichler, T. Competitive Adsorption of As(III) and As(V) by Ferrihydrite: Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Surface Complexation. Water Air Soil Pollut 227, 387 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-3091-9

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