Skip to main content
Log in

Relationship Between Atmospheric Ammonia Concentration and Nitrogen Content in Terricolous Lichen (Cladonia portentosa)

  • Published:
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From April 2006 to April 2007, the geographical and seasonal variation in nitrogen content in terricolous lichen (Cladonia portentosa) and atmospheric ammonia concentrations were measured at five heathland sites. The seasonal variation in the nitrogen content of the lichen was small, even though there was a large seasonal variation in the air concentration of ammonia. A sizable local variation in the nitrogen content of the lichen was found even at the scale of a few kilometres. The nitrogen content in the lichen showed a high correlation to the yearly mean value of the measured ammonia concentration in air at the different locations. This investigation is part of a larger attempt to incorporate effects of nitrogen in the conservation status of terrestrial habitat types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, H. V., Løfstrøm, P., Moseholm, L., Ellermann, T. & Nielsen, K. E.: 2009, Metodeafprøvning af passive diffusionsopsamlere til koncentrationsbestemmelse af ammoniak. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Aarhus Universitet. 42 s. – Faglig rapport fra DMU. nr. 730.http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/AR730.pdf

  • Bobbink, R., Hicks, K., Galloway, J., Spranger, T., Alkemade, R., Ashmore, M., Bustamante, M., Cinderby, S., Davidson, E., Dentener, F., Emmett, B., Erisman, J. W., Fenn, M., Gilliam, F., Nordin, A., Pardo, L., & De Vries, W. (2010). Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis. Ecological Applications, 20, 30–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bragazza, L., Tahvanainen, T., Kutnar, L., Rydin, H., Limpens, J., Hájek, M., Grosvernier, P., Hájek, T., Hajkova, P., Hansen, I., Iacumin, P., & Gerdol, R. (2004). Nutritional constraints in ombrotrophic Sphagnum plants under increasing atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Europe. New Phytologist, 163, 609–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damgaard, C., Jensen, L., Frohn, L. M., Borchsenius, F., Nielsen, K. E., Ejrnæs, R., & Stevens, C. J. (2011). The effect of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of acid grasslands in Denmark: a comparison with a study performed on a European scale. Environmental Pollution, 159, 1778–1782.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Degn, H. J. & Søchting, U.: 2008, Laver pa Ranbøl Hede. Skov- og Naturstyrelsen.11 sider (in Danish). http://www.skovognatur.dk/NR/rdonlyres/FBF89DB0-8AC7-4789-8520-1685EFEDD002/63781/LavRH9703.pdf.

  • DeSmidt, J. T., & van Ree, P. (1991). The decrease of bryophytes and lichens in Dutch heathlands since 1975. Acto Botanica Neerlandica, 40, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellermann, T., Andersen, H. V., Bossi, R., Christensen, J., Løfstrøm, P., Monies, C. et al. (2012). ‘Atmosfærisk deposition 2011’, Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 30. http://www2.dmu.dk/Pub/SR30.pdf (in Danish), p. 82.

  • EUR 25 European Commission, D. E., Nature and Biodiversity .(2003). Interpretation manual of European Union Habitats. Natura 2000, European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/2007_07_im.pdf

  • Eva Remke, E., Brouwer, E., Kooijman, A., Blindowa, I., Esselink, H., & Roelofs, J. G. M. (2009). Even low to medium nitrogen deposition impacts vegetation of dry, coastal dunes around the Baltic Sea. Environmental Pollution, 157, 792–800.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freitag, S., Hogan, E. J., Crittenden, P. D., Allison, G. G., & Thain, S. C. (2011). Alterations in the metabolic fingerprint of Cladonia portentosa in response to atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Physiologia Plantarum, 143, 107–114.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, J. N., Aber, J. D., Erisman, J. W., Seitzinger, S. P., Howart, R. W., Cowling, E. B., & Cosby, B. J. (2003). The nitrogen cascade. Bioscience, 53, 341–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giordani, P., Calatayud, V., Stofer, S., Seidling, W., Granke, O., & Fischer, R. (2014). Detecting the nitrogen critical loads on European forests by means of epiphytic lichens. A signal-to-noise evaluation. Forest Ecology and Management, 311, 29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greven, H. C. (1992). Changes in the moss flora of the Netherlands. Biological Conservation, 59, 133–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, E. J., Minnullina, G., Smith, R. I., & Crittenden, P. D. (2010). Effects of nitrogen enrichment on phosphatase activity and nitrogen: phosphorus relationships in Cladonia portentosa. New Phytologist, 186, 911–925.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hyvärinen, M., & Crittenden, P. D. (1998). Relationships between atmospheric nitrogen inputs and the vertical nitrogen and phosphorus concentration gradients in the lichen Cladonia portentosa. New Phytologist, 140, 519–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. R., Leith, I. D., Raven, J. A., Fowler, D., Sutton, M. A., Nemitz, E., Cape, J. N., Sheppard, L. J., & Smith, R. I. (2007). Concentration-dependent NH3 deposition processes for moorland plant species with and without stomata. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8980–8994.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ketner-Oostra, R., & Sykora, K. V. (2004). Decline of lichen-diversitly in calcium-poor coastal dune vegetation since the 1970s, related to grass and moss encroachment. Phytocoenologia, 34, 521–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, M. (1983). Composition and succession of bryophytes and lichens in an outer coastal dune area in southern Sweden. Cryptogamie, Bryol., Lichenol., 4, 335–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, K. E., Degn, H. J., Damgaard, C., Bruus, M., & Nygaard, B. (2011). A native species with invasive behaviour in coastal dunes: evidence for progressing decay and homogenization of habitat types. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 40, 819–823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, K. E., Bak, J. L., Bruus Pedersen, M., Damgaard, C., Ejrnæs, R., Fredshavn, J. R., Nygaard, B., Skov, F., Strandberg, B., & Strandberg, M. (2012). NATURDATA.DK – Danish monitoring program of vegetation and chemical plant and soil data from non-forested terrestrial habitat types. Biodiversity & Ecology, 4, 375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pihl, S., Ejrnaes, R., Soegaard, B., Aude, E., Nielsen, K. E., Dahl, K. & Laursen, J. S. (2000). Habitat and species covered by the EEC Habitats Directive. A preliminary assessment of distribution and conservation status in Denmark, NERI Technical report no. 365, p. 121.

  • Pitcairn, C. E. R., Leith, I. D., Sheppard, L. J., Sutton, M. A., Fowler, D., Munro, R. C., Tang, S., & Wilson, D. (1998). The relationship between nitrogen deposition, species composition and foliar nitrogen concentrations in woodland flora in the vicinity of livestock farms. Environmental Pollution, 102, 41–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitcairn, C., Fowler, D., Leith, I., Sheppard, L., Tang, S., Sutton, M., & Famulari, D. (2006). Diagnostic indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition. Environmental Pollution, 144, 941–950.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sala, O. E., Chapin, F. S., III, Armesto, J. J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L. F., Jackson, R. B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D. M., Mooney, H. A., Oesterheld, M., Poff, N. L., Sykes, M. T., Walker, B. H., Walker, M., & Wall, D. H. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287, 1770–1774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, L., Leith, I., Crossley, A., Dijk, N., Cape, J. N., Fowler, D. et al. (2009). Long-term cumulative exposure exacerbates the effects of atmospheric ammonia on an ombrotrophic bog: implications for critical levels, in M. Sutton, S. Reis & S. H. Baker (Eds.), Atmospheric Ammonia, Springer Netherlands, pp. 49–58.

  • Sheppard, L. J., Leith, I. D., Mizunuma, T., Neil Cape, J., Crossley, A., Leeson, S., Sutton, M. A., van Dijk, N., & Fowler, D. (2011). Dry deposition of ammonia gas drives species change faster than wet deposition of ammonium ions: evidence from a long-term field manipulation. Global Change Biology, 17, 3589–3607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skjøth, C. A., Geels, C., Berge, H., Gyldenkærne, S., Fagerli, H., Ellermann, T., Frohn, L. M., Christensen, J., Hansen, K. M., Hansen, K., & Hertel, O. (2011). Spatial and temporal variations in ammonia emissions—a freely accessible model code for Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 11, 2123–2159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Søchting, U. (1995). Lichens as monitors of nitrogen deposition. Cryptogamic Botany, 5, 264–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strandberg, M., Damgaard, C., Degn, H. J., Bak, J. L., & Nielsen, K. E. (2012). Evidence for acidification-driven ecosystem collapse of Danish Erica tetralix wet heathland. AMBIO, 41, 393–401.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, M. A., Schjorring, J. K., Wyers, G. P., Duyzer, J. H., Ineson, P., & Powlson, D. S. (1995). Plant-atmosphere exchange of ammonia [and discussion]. Philosophical Transactions: Physical Sciences and Engineering, 351, 261–278.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, S., Cape, J. N., & Sutton, M. A. (2001). Development and types of passive samplers for monitoring atmospheric NO2 and NH3 concentrations. ScientificWorldJournal, 1, 513–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, Y. S., Dijk, N. v., Anderson, M., Simmons, I., Dore, A. J., Dragosits, U., Bealey, W. J., Leaver, D., Smith, R. A. & Sutton, M. A. (2008). Analysis of temporal and spatial patterns of NH3 and NH4+ over the UK - 2007., in A. r. t. D. R. 1906 (Ed.).

  • Veer, M. A. C., & Kooijman, A. M. (1997). Nitrogen availability in relation to vegetation changes resulting from grass-encroachment in Dutch dry dunes. Plant and Soil, 192, 119–128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vilsholm, R. L., Wolseley, P., Søchting, U., & Chimonides, P. J. (2009). Biomonitoring with lichens on twigs. The Lichenologist, 41, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Knud Erik Nielsen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nielsen, K.E., Andersen, H.V., Strandberg, M. et al. Relationship Between Atmospheric Ammonia Concentration and Nitrogen Content in Terricolous Lichen (Cladonia portentosa). Water Air Soil Pollut 225, 2178 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2178-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2178-4

Keywords

Navigation