Skip to main content
Log in

An Approach to Air Pollution Source–Receptor Solution by Angular Distances

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study presents the analysis of two series of concentrations of airborne particulate matter (APM) collected in two exploratory campaigns aimed at elucidating the source–receptor problem (SRP) in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. Although several techniques have been previously applied to interpret these measurements, we have almost exclusively used here the method of angular distances among objects (ADO) to discuss its advantages as a tool in understanding environmental questions within the source–receptor framework. We present a simple method of calculating the ADO, explain its chemical interpretation and the information that is possible to get by classifying the angular distances. A comparison among ADO with principal component analysis and Kohonen artificial neural networks is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bogo, H., Negri, R., & San Román, E. (1999). Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2587–2598.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogo, H., Gómez, D., Reich, S., Negri, R., & San Román, E. (2001). Atmospheric Environment, 35, 1717–1727.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogo, H., Otero, M., Castro, P., Ozafran, M., Kreiner, A., Calvo, E., et al. (2003). Atmospheric Environment, 37, 1135–1147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caridi, A., Kreiner, A., Davidson, M., Debray, M., Hojman, D., & Santos, D. (1989). Atmospheric Environment, 23, 2855–2856.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, H., & Harris, S. (1993). Atmospheric Environment, 27, 1783–1791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chistensen, W. (2004). Atmospheric Environment, 38, 4305–4317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Draxler, R. R., & Rolph, G. D. (2003). HYSPLIT (HYbrid single-particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory) model access via NOAA ARL READY. NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD. from http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html.

  • Henry, R. (2002). Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems, 60, 43–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopke, P. (1995). The mixture resolution problem applied to airborne particle source apportionment. In J. Einax (Ed.) Chemometrics in environmental chemistry – Applications. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopke, P. (1997). Issues in environmental science p. 95. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magallanes, J., Zupan, J., Gomez, D., Reich, S., Dawidowski, L., & Groselj, N. (2003). Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 43, 1403–1411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozafran, M., Vazquez, M. E., Burlón, A., Buhler, M., Cardona, M. A., Debray, M., et al. (1999). International Journal of PIXE, 9, 21–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reich, S., Magallanes, J., Dawidowski, L., Gómez, D., Groselj, N., & Zupan , J. (2006). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 119, 441–443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smichowsky, P., Gomez, D., Dawidowski, L., Giné, M., Bellato, A., & Reich, S. (2004). Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 6, 286–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, X. (1996). Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 34, 275–281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J., Chow, J., & Pace, T. (1991). In P. K. Hopke (Ed.) Receptor modelling for air quality management. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J., Cooper, J., & Huntzicker, J. (1984). Atmospheric Environment, 18, 1347–1355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zupan, J., & Gasteiger, J. (1999). Neural networks in chemistry and drug design. Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was performed under P5 program of the Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jorge F Magallanes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Magallanes, J.F., Murruni, L., Gomez, D. et al. An Approach to Air Pollution Source–Receptor Solution by Angular Distances. Water Air Soil Pollut 188, 235–245 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9540-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9540-8

Keywords

Navigation