Abstract
Recently, there has been a growing interest in employing optimization techniques to ascertain the most efficient operation of reservoirs. This involves their application to various facets of the reservoir operating system, particularly in determining optimal rule curves. This study delves into the exploration of different algorithms, including Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Firefly Algorithm (FA), Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO), Teaching Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO), and Harmony Search (HS). Each algorithm was integrated into a reservoir simulation model, focusing on finding optimal rule curves for the Mujib reservoir in Jordan from 2004 to 2019. The primary objective was to evaluate the long-term impact of water shortages and excess releases on the Mujib reservoir. Furthermore, the study aimed to determine the effects of water demand management by reducing it by 10%, 20%, and 30%. The results revealed that the used algorithms effectively mitigated water shortages and excess releases compared to the current operational strategy. Notably, the Teaching Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm yielded the most favorable outcomes, reducing the frequency and average of water shortages to 55.09% and 56.26%, respectively. Additionally, it curtailed the frequency and average of excess releases to 63.16% and 73.31%, respectively.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), under the project code of FRGS/1/2020/TK0/UNITEN/02/16.
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M.Almubaidin, A.Ahmed, and A.El-Shafie contributed to the study conception and design. Data collection was performed by M.Almubaidin and K.AL-Assifeh. Analyses were performed by M.Almubaidin. The first draft of the manuscript was written by M.Almubaidin, A. Ahmed, and A.El-Shafie who commented on previous versions of the manuscript. M.Almubaidin, A. Ahmed, A.El-Shafie, and L.Sidek read and approved the final manuscript.
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Highlights
• Employ advanced algorithms for efficient reservoir system operation strategies.
• Evaluate algorithms' efficiency in determining optimal rule curves—informing decision-making precision.
• Evaluate rules' effectiveness in mitigating drought and flood scenarios.
• Modelling Inflow, Evaporation, Release, and Seepage for comprehensive system understanding.
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Almubaidin, M.A., Ahmed, A.N., Sidek, L.M. et al. Deriving Optimal Operation Rule for Reservoir System Using Enhanced Optimization Algorithms. Water Resour Manage 38, 1207–1223 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-023-03716-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-023-03716-5