Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Hydrological Impacts of Warmer and Wetter Climate in Troutlake and Sturgeon River Basins in Central Canada

  • Published:
Water Resources Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The impact of climate change on water availability in two river basins located in central Canada is investigated. Several statistical downscaling methods are used to generate temperature and precipitation scenarios from the third-generation Canadian Coupled General Circulation Model, forced with different emission scenarios. The hydrological model SLURP is used to simulate runoff. All downscaling methods agree that temperature will increase with time and that precipitation will also increase, although there is considerably more uncertainty in the magnitude of precipitation change. The study concludes that the change in total annual precipitation does not necessarily translate into similar changes in runoff. The seasonal distribution of precipitation changes is important for runoff, as is the increase in evapotranspiration. The choice of downscaling method appears to have a greater impact on runoff projections than the choice of emission scenario. Therefore, it is important to consider several downscaling methods when evaluating the impact of climate change on runoff.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  • Boé J, Terray L, Martin E, Habets F (2009) Projected changes in components of the hydrological cycle in French river basins during the 21st century. Water Resour Res 45, W08426. doi:10.1029/2008WR007437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buishand TA, Brandsma T (2001) Multisite simulation of daily precipitation and temperature in the Rhine basin by nearest-neighbor resampling. Water Resour Res 37:2761–2776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burn DH, Fan L, Bell G (2008) Identification and quantification of streamflow trends on the Canadian Prairies. Hydrol Sci J 53:538–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Brissette FP, Leconte R (2011) Uncertainty of downscaling method in quantifying the impact of climate change on hydrology. J Hydrol 401:190–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Brissette FP, Chaumont D, Braun M (2013) Performance and uncertainty evaluation of empirical downscaling methods in quantifying the climate change impacts on hydrology over two North American river basins. J Hydrol 479:200–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi W, Rasmussen PF, Moore AR, Kim SJ (2009) Simulating streamflow response to climate scenarios in central Canada using a simple statistical downscaling method. Clim Res 40:89–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunderlik JM, Simonovic SP (2005) Hydrological extremes in a southwestern Ontario river basin under future climate conditions. Hydrolog Sci J 50:631–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunderlik JM, Simonovic SP (2007) Inverse flood risk modelling under changing climatic conditions. Hydrol Process 21:563–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dibike YB, Coulibaly P (2005) Hydrologic impact of climate change in the Saguenay watershed: comparison of downscaling methods and hydrologic models. J Hydrol 307:145–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler HJ, Blenkinsop S, Tebaldi C (2007) Linking climate change modelling to impacts studies: recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modelling. Int J Climatol 27:1547–1578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gangopadhyay S, Clark M, Rajagopalan B (2005) Statistical downscaling using K-nearest neighbors. Water Resour Res 41, W02024. doi:10.1029/2004WR003444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh S, Katkar S (2012) Modeling uncertainty resulting from multiple downscaling methods in assessing hydrological impacts of climate change. Water Resour Manag 26:3559–3579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamududu B, Killingtveit A (2012) Assessing climate change impacts on global hydropower. Energ 5(2):305–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanel M, Mrkvickova M, Maca P, Vizina A, Pech P (2013) Evaluation of simple statistical downscaling methods for monthly regional climate model simulations with respect to the estimated changes in runoff in the Czech Republic. Water Resour Manag 27:5261–5279

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan MS, Coulibaly P, Dibike Y (2006) Uncertainty analysis of statistical downscaling methods using Canadian Global Climate Model predictors. Hydrol Process 20:3085–3104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kistler R, Kalnay E, Collins W, Saha S, White G, Woollen J, Chelliah M, Ebisuzaki W, Kanamitsu M, Kousky V, van den Dool H, Jenne R, Fiorino M (2001) The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 82:247–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kite GW (1998) Manual for the SLURP Hydrological Model, vol 11.2. International Water Management Institute, Izmir, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig KA (2008) An Evaluation of Statistical Downscaling Methods in Central Canada for Climate Change Impact Studies. University of Manitoba, M.Sc. dissertation

    Google Scholar 

  • Legates DR, McCabe GJ Jr (1999) Evaluating the use of "goodness-of-fit" measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatologic model validation. Water Resour Res 35:233–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mareuil A, Leconte R, Brissette F, Minville M (2007) Impacts of climate change on the frequency and severity of floods in the Châteauguay River basin, Canada. Can J Civ Eng 34:1048–1060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD, Friedlingstein P, Gaye AT, Gregory JM, Kitoh A, Knutti R, Murphy JM, Noda A, Raper SCB, Watterson IG, Weaver AJ, Zhao Z (2007) Global Climate Projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, pp 747–845

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel L, Thieken AH, Schwandt D, Burger G (2006) Impact of climate change on the regional hydrology - Scenario-based modelling studies in the German Rhine catchment. Nat Hazards 38:45–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesinger F, DiMego G, Kalnay E, Mitchell K, Shafran PC, Ebisuzaki W, Jović D, Woollen J, Rogers E, Berbery EH, Ek MB, Fan Y, Grumbine R, Higgins W, Li H, Lin Y, Manikin G, Parrish D, Shi W (2006) North American Regional Reanalysis. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 87:343–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakicenovic N, Swart R (eds) (2000) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Prudhomme C, Jakob D, Svensson C (2003) Uncertainty and climate change impact on the flood regime of small UK catchments. J Hydrol 277:23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quintana Seguí P, Ribes A, Martin E, Habets F, Boé J (2010) Comparison of three downscaling methods in simulating the impact of climate change on the hydrology of Mediterranean basins. J Hydrol 383:111–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samadi S, Carbone G, Mahdavi M, Sharifi F, Bihamta MR (2013) Statistical downscaling of river runoff in a semi arid catchment. Water Resour Manag 27:117–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semenov MA, Barrow EM (1997) Use of a stochastic weather generator in the development of climate change scenarios. Clim Chang 35:397–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharif M, Burn DH (2006) Simulating climate change scenarios using an improved K-nearest neighbor model. J Hydrol 325:179–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrestha RR, Dibike YB (2011) Modelling of climate-induced hydrologic changes in the Lake Winnipeg watershed. J Great Lakes Res. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2011.02.004

    Google Scholar 

  • St. George S (2007) Streamflow in the Winnipeg River basin, Canada: Trends, extremes and climate linkages. J Hydrol 332:396–411

  • Sultana Z, Coulibaly P (2011) Distributed modelling of future changes in hydrological processes of Spencer Creek watershed. Hydrol Process 25:1254–1270. doi:10.1002/hyp.7891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sushama L, Laprise R, Caya D, Frigon A, Slivitzky M (2006) Canadian RCM projected climate-change signal and its sensitivity to model errors. Int J Climatol 26:2141–2159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilby RL, Dawson CW (2004) Using SDSM Version 3.1 — A Decision Support Tool for the Assessment of Regional Climate Change Impacts

  • Wilby RL, Harris I (2006) A framework for assessing uncertainties in climate change impacts: Low-flow scenarios for the River Thames, UK. Water Resour Res 42, W02419. doi:10.1029/2005WR004065

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilby RL, Wigley T (1997) Downscaling general circulation model output: A review of methods and limitations. Prog Phys Geogr 21:530–548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilby RL, Dawson CW, Barrow EM (2002) SDSM - a decision support tool for the assessment of regional climate change impacts. Environ Model Softw 17:147–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yulianti JS, Burn DH (1998) Investigating links between climatic warming and low streamflow in the Prairies region of Canada. Can Water Resour J 23:45–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Huang GH, Wang D, Zhang X (2011) Uncertainty assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrology of small prairie wetlands. J Hydrol 396:103

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors acknowledge the financial support for this study received from Manitoba Hydro and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Woonsup Choi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Choi, W., Kim, S.J., Lee, M. et al. Hydrological Impacts of Warmer and Wetter Climate in Troutlake and Sturgeon River Basins in Central Canada. Water Resour Manage 28, 5319–5333 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0803-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0803-z

Keywords

Profiles

  1. Woonsup Choi