Abstract
Operation and maintenance (O&M) service contracts for water and sewer systems have increased considerably in the United States over the last 20 years. Successful O&M contract establishment requires a reasonable estimation of the O&M service contract coupled with a reliable risk-hedging mechanism, such as a ceiling agreement. Because the accurate valuation of an O&M contract is substantially influenced by the future O&M cost, which is subject to the future performance of the system, it is crucial that contracting parties develop realistic O&M cost scenarios based on a sound deterioration model. This study provides a real option-based methodology for the valuation of O&M contracts by modeling future O&M cost scenarios using deterioration models. Using sensitivity analyses, this study also investigates how surrounding conditions and negotiation options could affect the valuation of O&M contracts. The proposed methodology is expected to assist contracting parties in developing a fair and attractive O&M service contract.




Similar content being viewed by others
References
Algarni AM, Arditi D, Polat G (2007) Build-Operate-Transfer in infrastructure projects in the United States. J Construct Eng Manag 133(10):728–735
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (2009) 2009 Report card for America’s infrastructure. <http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/> Accessed 25 May 2011
Baik HS, Jeong HS, Abraham DM (2006) Estimating transition probabilities in Markov chain-based deterioration models for management of wastewater systems. J Water Resour Plann Manag 132(1):15–24
Canadian council of ministers of the environment (2006) User guidance for the wastewater treatment and collection system costing templates. <www.ccme.ca/assets/pdf/cost_template_user_guide_e.pdf> Accessed 7 Jul 2011
Cheah CYJ, Liu J (2006) Valuing governmental support in infrastructure projects as real options using Monte Carlo simulation. Construct Manag Econ 24(5):545–554
City of Indianapolis (2004) Cost estimating procedures for raw sewage overflow control program. <www.citizenswater.com/pdf/LongTermControlPlan/ApB.pdf> Accessed 6 Jul 2011
Cui Q, Bayraktar ME, Hastak M, Minkarah I (2004) Use of warranties on highway projects: a real option perspective. J Manag Eng 20(3):118–125
Ho SP, Liu LY (2002) An option pricing-based model for evaluating the financial viability of privatized infrastructure projects. Construct Manag Econ 20(2):143–156
Hunter Water (2010) Operating and maintenance cost estimating guideline, < www.hunterwater.com.au/…/operating_and_maintenance_cost_guidelines> (Jul. 2011)
Jiang Y, Sinha KC (1989) Bridge service life prediction model using the Markov chain. Transport Res Rec 1223:24–30
Jones SA, Houghtalen RJ, Jones DT, Niblick B (2004) Privatization of municipal services: sustainability issues of production and provision. J Infrastruct Syst 10(4):139–148
Knight M, Thomson N (2001) Underground infrastructure research: municipal, industrial and environmental applications. Lisse, Netherlands
Lee S (2010) Development of public private partnership (PPP) projects in the Chinese water sector. Water Resour Manag 24(9):1925–1945
Lubini TA, Fuamba M (2011) Modeling of the deterioration timeline of sewer systems. Can J Civ Eng 38(12):1381–1390
Madanat SM, Wan Ibrahim WH (1995) Poisson regression models of infrastructure transition probabilities. J Transport Eng 121(3):267–272
Madanat SM, Mishalani R, Wan Ibrahim WH (1995) Estimation of infrastructure transition probabilities from condition rating data. J Infrastruct Syst 1(2):120–125
McHaney S (1992) Satellite wastewater reclamation plants: how to get what you bargain for. Proceedings of the NWSIA 1992 Biennial Conference, 88(1–3):215–223, New Beach, CA
Michailidis A, Mattas K (2007) Using real options theory to irrigation dam investment analysis: an application of binomial option pricing model. Water Resour Manag 21(10):1717–1733
Morcous G, Rivard H, Hanna AM (2002) Modeling bridge deterioration using case-based reasoning. J Infrastruct Syst 8(3):86–95
Organization for economic co-operation and development (2005) Rural cost functions for water supply and sanitation. <www.oecd.org/dataoece/17/46/36228890.pdf> Accessed 7 Jul 2011
Rose S (1998) Valuation of interacting real options in a toll road infrastructure project. Q Rev Econ Finance 38:711–723, Special Issue
Shan L, Garvin MJ, Kumar R (2010) Collar options to manage revenue risks in real toll public-private partnership transportation projects. Construct Manag Econ 28(10):1057–1069
Suttinon P, Nasu S (2010) Real options for increasing value in industrial water infrastructure. Water Resour Manag 24(12):2881–2892
Trigeorgis L (1996) Real options: managerial flexibility and strategy in resource allocation. MIT, Cambridge
Ugarelli R, Federico DV (2010) Optimal scheduling of replacement and rehabilitation in wastewater pipeline networks. J Water Resour Plann Manag 136(3):348–356
Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) (1997) Benchmarking wastewater operations—collection, treatment, and biosolids management. Water Environment Research Foundation, Alexandria
Wirahadikusumah R, Abraham DM (2003) Application of dynamic programming and simulation for sewer management. Eng Construct Architect Manag 10(3):193–208
Yamout G, Jamali D (2007) A critical assessment of a proposed public private partnership (PPP) for the management of water services in Lebanon. Water Resour Manag 21(3):611–634
Zaghloul HH, Karaa F (1995) Infiltration/inflow mitigation and control for army wastewater collection systems. Construction Engineering Research Lab, Champaign
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea grants funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology of Korea (2010-0014365 and 2011-0030841).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, T., Kim, B. & Kim, H. Impact of Deterioration and Negotiation on Sewer System O&M Contracts from the Real Option Perspective. Water Resour Manage 26, 2973–2989 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-012-0059-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-012-0059-4


