Abstract
The study area consists of three adjacent watersheds namely Barureva, Sher and Umar which conjoin together to form an important southern sub-basin of Narmada basin, MP, India. Morphological parameters of the three watersheds and their corresponding fourth order subwatersheds have been calculated with the help of data attributes generated from relevant GIS analysis. A Geomorphological Permeability Index (GPI) has been proposed which is comprised of watershed morphological parameters such as length ratio (Rt), drainage density (Dd), drainage frequency (Df) and relief ratio (Rh) to assess the nature of permeability of geological formation and ground water recharge potential in 89 subwatersheds of study area. Result and analysis conclude that the high GPI values (>10) indicate the presence of permeable or soft geological formation and consequently assures the presence of good ground water storage. The comparison GPI values with geohydrological data conclude GPI index can also be successfully used to evaluate geohydrological condition of small watersheds in absence of observed field data. On the basis of GPI values ranges, subwatersheds of the study area can be sorted out for identification of ground water recharge areas, rain water harvesting areas and areas require erosion control measures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbasi SA (2002) Water quality indices, state of the art report, scientific contribution No.-INCOH/SAR-25/2002. Published by - INCOH, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, p 73
Agarwal CS (1989) Geomorphologic and structural analysis of Bundelkhand region using remote sensing technique. Second National Symposium on Hydrology, Proceeding Vol. 1, J and K, Jan 4–5: I 1-I 12
Bhalla RS, Neil W, Pelkey KV, Prasad D (2011) Application of GIS for Evaluation and Design of Watershed Guidelines. Water Resour Manage 25:113–140. doi:10.1007/s11269-010-9690-0
GOI (1996) Report of working group on soil and water conservation for formation of ninth five year plan. Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agril., Govt. of India: 35–43
GOI (1998) Hydrogeological framework and development prospects of Narsighpur district. Ministry of Water resources, CGWB, Bhopal, Government of India, pp 95
GOMP (1983) Geohydrological report of Kareli Block, District-Narsinghpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh, pp 100
GOMP (1988a) Geohydrological report of Narsinghpur Block, District-Narsinghpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh, pp 100
GOMP (1988b) Geohydrological report of Gotegaon Block, District-Narsinghpur., Government of Madhya Pradesh, pp 90
Hobbs WH (1904) Lineaments of the Atlantic border region. Geol Soc Amer Bull 15:483–506
Horton RE (1932) Drainage basin characteristics. Trans Am Geophys Union 13:350–361
Horton RE (1945) Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Bull Geol Soc Am 56:275–370
ILWIS 3.0 (2001) Integrated Land and Water Information System. ILWIS User Guide, ITC, Enschede, the Netherlands, pp 520
Pakhmode V, Kulkarni H, Deolankar SB (2003) Hydrological-drainage analysis in watershed-programme planning: a case from the Deccan basalt, India. Hydrogeol J 11:595–604
Pandey A, Chowdary VM, Mal BC (2007) Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE, GIS and remote sensing. Water Resour Manage 21:729–746. doi:10.1007/s11269-006-9061-z
Sander P (2007) Lineaments in groundwater exploration: a review of applications and limitations. Hydrogeol J 15:71–74. doi:10.1007/s10040-006-0138-9
Saraf AK, Choudhury PR (1998) Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS for groundwater exploration and identification of artificial recharge sites. Int J Rem Sens 19(10):1825–1841
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal 27:379–423 and 623–656
Singh PK, Kumar V, Purohit RC, Kothari M, Dashora PK (2009) Application of principal component analysis in grouping geomorphic parameters for hydrologic modeling. Water Resour Manage 23:325–339. doi:10.1007/s11269-008-9277-1
Shrinivasan PR, Subramanian V (1999) Ground water targeting through Morphologic analysis. In Mamundiyar river basin, Tamilnadu. Deccan Geogr 37(1):22–31
Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163:688
Strahler AN (1964) Quantitative geomorphology of drainage basins and channel networks. In: Chow VT (ed) Section 4–11 in handbook of applied hydrology. Mc Graw Hill, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deshmukh, D.S., Chaube, U.C. & Tignath, S. Development of Geomorphological Permeability Index (GPI) for Assessment of Ground Water Availability and Watershed Measures. Water Resour Manage 25, 3747–3768 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-011-9882-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-011-9882-2