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Cascaded Split-and-Aggregate Learning with Feature Recombination for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition

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Abstract

Multi-label pedestrian attribute recognition in surveillance is inherently a challenging task due to poor imaging quality, large pose variations, and so on. In this paper, we improve its performance from the following two aspects: (1) We propose a cascaded Split-and-Aggregate Learning (SAL) to capture both the individuality and commonality for all attributes, with one at the feature map level and the other at the feature vector level. For the former, we split the features of each attribute by using a designed attribute-specific attention module (ASAM). For the later, the split features for each attribute are learned by using constrained losses. In both modules, the split features are aggregated by using several convolutional or fully connected layers. (2) We propose a Feature Recombination (FR) that conducts a random shuffle based on the split features over a batch of samples to synthesize more training samples, which spans the potential samples’ variability. To the end, we formulate a unified framework, named CAScaded Split-and-Aggregate Learning with Feature Recombination (CAS-SAL-FR), to learn the above modules jointly and concurrently. Experiments on five popular benchmarks, including RAP, PA-100K, PETA, Market-1501 and Duke attribute datasets, show the proposed CAS-SAL-FR achieves new state-of-the-art performance.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (No. 2020YFC2003901), the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Projects #61806203, #61961160704, #61876179, the External cooperation key project of Chinese Academy Sciences #173211KYSB20200002, the Key Project of the General Logistics Department Grant No. AWS17J001, Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau (No. 0010/2019/AFJ, 0025/2019/AKP, 0019/2018/ASC), the Spanish project TIN2016-74946-P (MINECO/FEDER, UE) and CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya. This work was also supported in part by the Academy of Finland (Grants 336033, 315896), Business Finland (Grant 884/31/2018), and EU H2020 (Grant 101016775).

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Correspondence to Jun Wan.

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Yang, Y., Tan, Z., Tiwari, P. et al. Cascaded Split-and-Aggregate Learning with Feature Recombination for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition. Int J Comput Vis 129, 2731–2744 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01499-z

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