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The genetic and biological characterization of the first avian paramyxovirus serotype 14 isolated from chicken in China

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Abstract

In October 2020, an avian paramyxovirus serotype 14 (APMV-14)-designated chicken/Fujian/2160/2020 (FJ2160) was isolated from tracheal and cloacal swab sample of chicken collected from live bird market in Fujian province in China during the active surveillance program. The complete genome of FJ2160 comprised 15,444 nucleotides (nt) complying with the paramyxovirus “rule of six” and encoded six non-overlapping structural proteins in the order of 3′-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-′5. The complete genome sequence analysis showed that FJ2160 had the highest identity (90.0%) with the APMV-14 isolated from Japan, while the nucleotide sequence identities of FJ2160 and other APMVs ranged from 42.4 to 51.1%. The F protein cleavage site was TREGR↓L, which resembled a lentogenic strain of APMV-1. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the FJ2160 closest relative was APMV-14. The intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) tests indicated that the virus was lentogenic. This is the first report of APMV-14 in China. These results provide evidence that APMV-14 could infect chickens and reveal the genetic characteristics and biological properties of the virus, which can help to better understand this new emerging APMV-14.

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Funding

This study was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFD0500800).

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Author notes

  1. Bo Shu, Jingjing Wang and Xiaohui Yu have contributed equally to this paper.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, 266032, China

    Bo Shu, Jingjing Wang, Xiaohui Yu, Zheng Li, Jinping Li, Wenming Jiang, Guangyu Hou, Cheng Peng, Suchun Wang, Jianmin Yu & Hualei Liu

  2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China

    Bo Shu, Wei Chen & Xiaoquan Guo

  3. College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230000, China

    Zheng Li

Authors
  1. Bo Shu
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  2. Jingjing Wang
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  3. Xiaohui Yu
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  4. Zheng Li
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  5. Jinping Li
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  9. Suchun Wang
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  10. Jianmin Yu
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  11. Wei Chen
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  12. Xiaoquan Guo
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  13. Hualei Liu
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiaoquan Guo or Hualei Liu.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This study was conducted according to the guidelines on animal welfare from the World Organization for Animal Health and approved by the Animal Welfare Committee of China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center (Permit number: 2020-CAHECAW-09). Swabs collected from the poultry in LBMs were approved by the owners of LBMs.

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Edited by Simon D. Scott.

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Shu, B., Wang, J., Yu, X. et al. The genetic and biological characterization of the first avian paramyxovirus serotype 14 isolated from chicken in China. Virus Genes 59, 554–561 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-023-01992-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-023-01992-2

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