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First molecular detection of porcine circovirus type 3 in dogs in China

Virus Genes volume 54, pages 140–144 (2018)Cite this article

Abstract

Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) has recently been isolated from diseased pigs within the USA. The objective was to detect the presence of PCV3 in dogs. Nested polymerase chain reactions (PCR) with PCV3-specific primers for the capsid gene were used to detect PCV3 genomic DNA in serum samples from dogs (n = 44) in China. There was PCV3 DNA detected in 4 of 44 dogs [all were negative for PCV2 and canine circovirus (CanineCV)]. Based on sequence analysis, positive sequences were grouped into PCV3 genotypes. However, these isolates had close evolutionary relationships with FoxCV (KP941114) and CanineCV (JQ821392). Further investigations of the epidemiology, evolutionary biology, and pathobiology of PCV3 to dogs are warranted.

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Acknowledgements

This project was supported by Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China (Grant No. 15A086); Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Hunan Province (Grant Nos. CX2016B285 and CX2016B314).

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Author notes

  1. The authors Jiaxin Zhang and Zhenguo Liu contributed equally.

Affiliations

  1. Research Center of Reverse Vaccinology (RCRV) and Laboratory of Functional Proteomics (LFP), College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China

    Jiaxin Zhang, Yawen Zou, Nanxiangzi Zhang, Dongliang Wang, Di Tu, Linchen Yang, Zhibang Deng, Yi Yang & Naidong Wang

  2. Department of Infectious Disease, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China

    Zhenguo Liu

  3. Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases Diagnostic and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China

    Ping Jiang

Authors
  1. Jiaxin Zhang
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  2. Zhenguo Liu
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  7. Linchen Yang
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  9. Yi Yang
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  10. Ping Jiang
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  11. Naidong Wang
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Contributions

NW, PJ and YY designed the research. JZ, ZL, YZ, NZ, DW, DT, LY and ZD helped with the experiments, data analysis, and discussion. JZ and NW wrote the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ping Jiang or Naidong Wang.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest regarding publication of this paper. All serum samples used in this study were collected as part of routine surveillance studies.

Additional information

Edited by Zhen F. Fu.

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Zhang, J., Liu, Z., Zou, Y. et al. First molecular detection of porcine circovirus type 3 in dogs in China. Virus Genes 54, 140–144 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-017-1509-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-017-1509-0

Keywords

  • Porcine circovirus 3
  • Molecular detection
  • Genetic diversity
  • Canine