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Complete genome sequence and organization of a novel virus from the rice false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens

Abstract

In this study, three dsRNA segments from the rice false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of a serious disease in rice, with molecular size ranging from 1.3 to 5 Kb, were isolated and named as dsRNA-L, dsRNA-M, and dsRNA-S. The complete nucleotide sequences of dsRNA-M and dsRNA-S were determined and analyzed. The dsRNA-M putatively encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which is similar to that of the partitiviruses in the family Partitiviridae. Although the protein encoded by dsRNA-S showed less similarity to the typical coat protein of the virus in the family Partitiviridae, the structural analysis results indicated that the dsRNA-S might function as the capsid protein. We propose that the virus is Ustilaginoidea virens partitivirus 2-Uv0901, a new member, but distantly related to the newly proposed genus Gammapartitivirus with a distinct sequence pattern of capsid protein.

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Acknowledgments

This study is funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2012BAD15B04-1) and the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (200903039). The authors thank Xiao-Wen Cheng of the Department of Mycology, Miami University for his assistance and valuable suggestions.

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Correspondence to Bi-Da Gao.

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Zhong, J., Zhu, JZ., Lei, XH. et al. Complete genome sequence and organization of a novel virus from the rice false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens . Virus Genes 48, 329–333 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-013-1022-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-013-1022-z

Keywords

  • dsRNA
  • Partitiviridae
  • Ustilaginoidea virens
  • Capsid protein