Skip to main content
Log in

PCR based detection of furadan genotoxicity effects in rohu (Labeo rohita) fingerlings

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study involves the use of RAPD-PCR to evaluate the genotoxic effects of furadan in the DNA of Labeo rohita (rohu) fingerlings. Rohu fingerlings were exposed to 0.02 ppm of furadan for a total period of 96 h and samplings were done at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. RAPD - PCR were carried out with the blood and liver DNA samples of both control and treated groups at each of the four sampling hours. A total of six selected RAPD primers were used for PCR amplification. Template stability has been taken as the measure of DNA damage caused by pesticide. The results obtained showed no significant difference in the template stability in the blood DNA of furadan treated groups at any of the four sampling hours; however, the liver DNA were able to show significant difference at 48 and 96 hours of treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig.. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

RAPD - PCR:

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA - Polymerase chain reaction

B [a] P:

Benzo [a] pyrene

References

  • Atak, C., Alikamanoglu, S., Acik, L. and Canbolat, Y., 2004. Induced of plastid mutations in soybean plant (Glycine max L. Merrill) with gamma radiation and determination with RAPD. Mutation Research, 556, 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.037

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A. and Jha, A. N., 2006. The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay and related techniques alied to genotoxicity and carcinogenesis studies: A critical review. Mutation Research, 613, 76–102. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2006.06.001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A., Conradi, M., Evenden, A. J., Jha, A. N. and Depledge, M. H., 1999. Qualitative assessment of genotoxicity using random amplified polymorphic DNA: comparison of genomic template stability with key fitness parameters in Daphnia magna exposed to benzo [a] pyrene. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, 18, 2275–2282. doi:10.1897/1551-5028(1999)018<2275:QAOGUR>2.3.CO;2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A., Cordi, B., Donkin, M. E., Evenden, A. J., Jha, A. N. and Depledge, M. H., 2000. Comparison of ultraviolet-induced genotoxicity detected by random amplified polymorphic DNA with chlorophyll fluorescence and growth in a marine macroalgae, Palmaria palmate. Aquatic Toxicology, 50, 1–12. doi:10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00100-9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A., Cheung, V. V., Jha, A. N. and Depledge, M. H., 2001. Fitness parameters and DNA effects are sensitive indicators of copper induced toxicity in Daphnia magna. Toxicological Sciences, 59, 241–250. doi:10.1093/toxsci/59.2.241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A., Vernier, P., Jha, A. and Depledge, M., 2002a. Evaluation Application of the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay for the detection of DNA damage and mutations. Mutation Research, 521, 151-163.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A., Evenden, A. J., Jha, A. N. and Depledge, M. H., 2002b. The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA assay as a biomarker for the detection of diverse genetic alterations: possible implication of confounding factors. Biomarkers, 7, 94–101. doi:10.1080/13547500110057425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atienzar, F. A., Billinghurst, Z. and Depledge, M. H., 2002c. 4-n-Nonylphenol and 17-beta estradiol may induce common DNA effects in developing barnacle larvae. Environmental Pollution, 120, 735–738. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00184-7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becerril, C., Ferrero, M., Sanz, F. and Castano, A., 1999. Detection of mitomycin C-induced genetic damage in fish cells by use of RAPD. Mutagenesis, 14, 449–456. doi:10.1093/mutage/14.5.449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bretaud, S., Saolio, P. and Toutant, J. P., 2001. Effects of carbofuran on brain acetylcholinesterase activity and swimming activity in Carassius auratus (Cyprinidae). Cybium 25, 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castano, A. and Becerril, C., 2004. In vitro assessment of DNA damage after short- and long-term exposure to benzo (a) pyrene using RAPD and the RTG-2 fish cell line. Mutation Research, 552, 141–151. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.010

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collective of authors SPA (State Phytosanitary Administration) 2002. List of the Registered Plant Protection Products. Agrospoj, SPA.

  • De Wolf, H., Blust, R. and Backeljau, T., 2004. The population genetic structure of Littorina littorea (Mollusca: Gastropoda) along a pollution gradient in the Scheldt estuary (The Netherlands) using RAPD analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 325, 59–69. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.11.004

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobsikova, R., 2003. Acute Toxicity of carbofuran to selected species of aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Plant Protection Science, 39, 103–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enan, M. R., 2006. Application of random amplified polymorphic DNA to detect genotoxic effect of heavy metals. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 4, 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadrys, H., Schierwater, B., Dellaporta, S. L., DeSalle, R. and Buss, L. W., 1993. Determination of paternity in dragon flies by random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting. Molecular Ecology, 2, 79–87. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00002.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagger, J. A., Atienzar, F. A. and Jha, A. N., 2005. Genotoxic, cytotoxic, developmental and survival effects of tritiated water in the early life stages of the marine mollusc, Mytilus edulis. Aquatic Toxicology, 74, 205–217. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.05.013

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson, E. and Lcvi, P. E., 1996. Pesticides: an important but underused model for the environmental health sciences. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104, 97–106. doi:10.2307/3432700

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C. and Kortenkamp, A., 2000. RAPD library fingerprinting of bacterial and human DNA: applications in mutation detection. Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis, 20, 49–63. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6866(2000)20:2<49::AID-TCM1>3.0.CO;2-D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuroda, S., Yano, H., Koga-Ban, Y., Tabei, Y., Takaiwa, F., Kayano, T. and Tanaka, H. (1999). Identification of DNA polymorphism induced by X-ray and UV irradiation in plant cells. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 33, 223–226.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W., Li, P. J., Qi, X. M., Zhou, Q. X., Zheng, L., Sun, T. H. and Yang, Y.S., 2005. DNA changes in barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings induced by cadmium pollution using RAPD analysis. Chemosphere, 61, 158–167. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.078

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, R. P., Kramer, J. W., Baker, D. B., and Krieger, K. A. 1987. Pesticides in rainwater in the northeastern United States. Nature, 327, 129–131. doi:10.1038/327129a0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T., 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savva, D., Castellani, S., Mattei, N., Renzoni, A. and Walker, C. H., 1994. The use of PCR and DNA fingerprints to detect the genotoxic effects of environmental chemicals. In.Environmental Contamination, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference, (Eds. Varnavas, S. P.), Delphi, Greece, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh. pp 105–110.

  • Theodorakis, C. W. and Shugart, L. R. (1997). Genetic ecotoxicology II: population genetic structure in mosquitofish exposed in situ to radionuclides. Ecotoxicology, 6, 335–354. doi:10.1023/A:1018695231565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theodorakis, C. W., Bickham, J. W., Elbl, T., Shugart, L. R. and Chesser, R. K., 1998. Genetics of radionuclide contaminated mosquitofish populations and homology between Gambusia affinis and G. holbrooki. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, 17, 1992–1998. doi:10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<1992:GORCMP>2.3.CO;2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waite, D. T., Grover, R., Westcott, N. D., Sommerstad, H. and Kerr, L., 1992. Pesticides in ground water, surface water and spring runoff in a small Saskatchewan watershed. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, 11, 741–748. doi:10.1897/1552-8618(1992)11[741:PIGWSW]2.0.CO;2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Dr. R. K. Jana, former acting director of Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar and the authorities of North Orissa University, Baripada, for providing facilities and scope in carrying out the experiments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Mohanty.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mohanty, G., Mohanty, J., Garnayak, S.K. et al. PCR based detection of furadan genotoxicity effects in rohu (Labeo rohita) fingerlings. Vet Res Commun 33, 771–780 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-009-9225-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-009-9225-4

Keywords

Navigation