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Evaluation of serum cystatin-C in dogs with visceral leishmaniasis

Abstract

Serum Cystatin C (sCys-C) is one of the most important serum markers of renal function assessment in dogs. The purpose of this study was to determine the sCys-C concentration in dogs with visceral leishmaniasis (VL). In the study, 16 dogs with VL and 10 clinical healty dogs (control) were used. Mean sCys-C concentration of the infected dogs was significantly higher than that of the control group (p < 0.05). Mean serum creatinine concentration was lower and mean blood urea nitrogen, albumin and globulin concentrations were higher in dogs with VL; however, these changes were not statistically significant. Mean total protein and phosphorus concentrations were found to be higher in dogs with VL than healthy dogs (p < 0.05). No significant correlation had been determined between sCys-C and other variables. Visceral leishmaniasis in dogs has increased sCys-C concentration indicating a possible renal impairment; however, further studies are needed to be performed together with renal biopsies in the investigation sCys-C in dogs with VL.

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Abbreviations

CanVL:

canine visceral leihmaniasis

SCys-C:

serum cystatin-c

BUN:

blood urea nitrogen

TP:

total protein

P:

phosphorus

IFAT:

immunoflluoresence antibody assay test

ELISA:

enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

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Correspondence to S. Pasa.

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Pasa, S., Bayramli, G., Atasoy, A. et al. Evaluation of serum cystatin-C in dogs with visceral leishmaniasis. Vet Res Commun 33, 529–534 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-008-9200-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-008-9200-5

Keywords

  • Visceral leishmaniasis
  • Dog
  • Serum cystatin C
  • Renal failure