Skip to main content
Log in

Medical therapy alone can be sufficient for bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis: report of a new case and review of previous experiences

  • Nephrology - Case report
  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is an extremely uncommon, life-threatening gas-forming infection of renal parenchyma and its surrounding areas. Surgical treatment, including percutaneous catheter drainage and nephrectomy, has been advocated as the treatment of choice in most of the patients. However, nephrectomy is itself a hazardous intervention in an unstable septic patient. Whenever bilateral disease is present, the need for long-term renal replacement therapy is unavoidable. We present the clinical course of a lady who presented with bilateral EPN and was successfully managed by medical therapy alone. We also reviewed almost all published cases of bilateral EPN that had been managed medically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Asgari SA (2004) Successful medical treatment of emphysematous pyelonephritis. Urol J 1:282–283

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Huang JJ, Tseng CC (2000) Emphysematous pyelonephritis clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis and pathogenesis. Arch Intern Med 160:797–805

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Shigemura K, Yasufuku T, Yamashita M, Arakawa S, Fujisawa M (2009) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis cured by antibiotics alone: a case and literature review. Jpn J Infect Dis 62:206–208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Naggapan R, Kletchko S (1992) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis resolving to medical therapy. J Intern Med 232:77–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. George J, Chakravarthy S, John GT, Jacob CK (1995) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis responding to nonsurgical management. Am J Nephrol 15:172–174

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Angulo JC, Dehaini A, Escribano J et al (1997) Successful conservative management of emphysematous pyelonephritis, bilateral or in a solitary kidney. Scand J Urol Nephrol 31:193–197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Shimizu H, Hariu K, Kamiyama Y et al (1999) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease successfully treated by conservative method. Urol Int 63:252–254

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Arun N, Hussain A, Kapoor MM, Abul F (2007) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis and emphysematous cystitis with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease: is conservative management justified? Med Prince Pract 16:155–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Grozel F, Berthezene Y, Guerin C et al (1997) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis resolving to medical therapy: demonstration by US and CT. Eur Radiol 7:844–846

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hildebrand TS, Nibbe L, Frei U, Schindler R (1999) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis caused by Candida infection. Am J Kidney Dis 33:E10

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Tahir H, Thomas G, Sheerin N, Bettington H, Pattison JM, Goldsmith DJ (2000) Successful medical treatment of acute bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 36:1267–1270

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Flores G, Nellen H, Magaña F, Calleja J (2002) Acute bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis successfully managed by medical therapy alone: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Nephrol 3:4

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sodgi M, Marih L, Nassib M, Himmich H (2006) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis cured by medical therapy alone. Med Mal Infect 36:174–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Karasavidou L, Nikolaou S, Archontakis S, Papatheodorou G et al (2006) Nonsurgical treatment of bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis in a diabetic patient. J Nephrol 19:664–667

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Melero MJ, Sarquis SG, Biancolini C, Baredes N (2007) Acute bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis: a therapeutic challenge. Medicina (B Aires) 67:282–284

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

No conflict of interests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bashir Ahmad Laway.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuchay, M.S., Laway, B.A., Bhat, M.A. et al. Medical therapy alone can be sufficient for bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis: report of a new case and review of previous experiences. Int Urol Nephrol 46, 223–227 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-013-0446-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-013-0446-7

Keywords

Navigation