References
Kanbay M, Ozkara A, Selcoki Y, Isik B, Turgut F, Bavbek N, Uz E, Akcay A, Yigitoglu R, Covic A (2007) Effect of treatment of hyperuricemia with allopurinol on blood pressure, creatinine clearence, and proteinuria in patients with normal renal functions. Int Urol Nephrol 39(4):1227–1233
McCord JM, Fridovich I (1968) The reduction of cytochrome c by milk xanthine oxidase. J Biol Chem 243(21):5753–5760
Spiekermann S, Landmesser U, Dikalov S, Bredt M, Gamez G, Tatge H, Reepschläger N, Hornig B, Drexler H, Harrison DG (2003) Electron spin resonance characterization of vascular xanthine and NAD(P)H oxidase activity in patients with coronary artery disease: relation to endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Circulation 107(10):1383–1389
Landmesser U, Spiekermann S, Dikalov S, Tatge H, Wilke R, Kohler C, Harrison DG, Hornig B, Drexler H (2002) Vascular oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure: role of xanthine-oxidase and extracellular superoxide dismutase. Circulation 106(24):3073–3078
Touyz RM (2004) Reactive oxygen species, vascular oxidative stress, and redox signaling in hypertension: what is the clinical significance? Hypertension 44(3):248–252
Ferroni P, Basili S, Paoletti V, Davì G (2006) Endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in arterial hypertension. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 16(3):222–233
Ghiadoni L, Cupisti A, Huang Y, Mattei P, Cardinal H, Favilla S, Rindi P, Barsotti G, Taddei S, Salvetti A (2004) Endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in chronic renal failure. J Nephrol 17(4):512–519
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Duan, X. Xanthine oxidase and the beneficial effect of allopurinol on blood pressure and renal function. Int Urol Nephrol 40, 1111 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-008-9422-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-008-9422-z