We consider an inverse problem for Schrödinger operators on a connected equilateral graph G with standard matching conditions. The graph G consists of at least two odd cycles glued together at a common vertex. We prove an Ambarzumian-type result, i.e., if a specific part of the spectrum is the same as in the case of zero potential, then the potential must be equal to zero.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Akkermans, A. Comtet, J. Desbois, G. Montambaux, and Ch. Texier, “Spectral determinant on quantum graphs,” Ann. Phys., 284, No. 1, 10–51 (2000).
V. Ambarzumian, “Ü ber eine Frage der Eigenwerttheorie,” Z. Phys., 53, 690–695 (1929).
G. Berkolaiko and P. Kuchment, “Introduction to quantum graphs,” Math. Surveys Monogr., Amer. Math. Soc. (2013).
B. Bollobás, Modern Graph Theory, Springer, New York (1998).
J. Bolte, S. Egger, and R. Rueckriemen, “Heat-kernel and resolvent asymptotics for Schrödinger operators on metric graphs,” Appl. Math. Res. Express, 2015, No. 1, 129–165 (2014).
J. Boman, P. Kurasov, and R. Suhr, “Schrödinger operators on graphs and geometry II. Spectral estimates for L1-potentials and an Ambartsumian theorem,” Integr. Equat. Operat. Theory, 90, No. 3 (2018).
G. Borg, “Eine Umkehrung der Sturm–Liouvilleschen Eigenwertaufgabe,” Acta Math., 78, 1–96 (1946).
R. Carlson and V. Pivovarchik, “Ambarzumian’s theorem for trees,” Electron. J. Different. Equat., 2007, No. 142, 1–9 (2007).
R. Carlson and V. Pivovarchik, “Spectral asymptotics for quantum graphs with equal edge lengths,” J. Phys. A, 41, No. 14, Article 145202 (2008).
Y. H. Cheng, Tui-En Wang, and Chun-Jen Wu, “A note on eigenvalue asymptotics for Hill’s equation,” Appl. Math. Lett., 23, No. 9, 1013–1015 (2010).
S. Currie and B. A.Watson, “Eigenvalue asymptotics for differential operators on graphs,” J. Comput. Appl. Math., 182, No. 1, 13–31 (2005).
E. B. Davies, “An inverse spectral theorem,” J. Operator Theory, 69, No. 1, 195–208 (2013).
Y. C. De Verdière, “Semi-classical measures on quantum graphs and the Gauss map of the determinant manifold,” Ann. Henri Poincar´e, 16, 347–364 (2015).
J. Desbois, “Spectral determinant of Schr¨odinger operators on graphs,” J. Phys. A, 33, No. 7 (2000).
L. Friedlander, “Determinant of the Schrödinger operator on a metric graph,” Contemp. Math., 415, 151–160 (2006).
J. M. Harrison, K. Kirsten, and C. Texier, “Spectral determinants and zeta functions of Schr¨odinger operators on metric graphs,” J. Phys. A, 45, No. 12, Article 125206 (2012).
M. Horváth, “Inverse spectral problems and closed exponential systems,” Ann. Math. (2), 162, No. 2, 885–918 (2005).
M. Horváth, “On the stability in Ambarzumian theorems,” Inverse Probl., 31, No. 2, Article 025008 (2015).
I. Kac and V. Pivovarchik, “On multiplicity of a quantum graph spectrum,” J. Phys. A, 44, No. 10, Article 105301 (2011).
M. Kiss, “Spectral determinants and an Ambarzumian type theorem on graphs,” Integral Equations Operator Theory, 92, 1–11 (2020).
P. Kuchment, “Quantum graphs: an introduction and a brief survey,” in: Analysis on Graphs and Its Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2008), pp. 291–314.
Chun-Kong Law and Eiji Yanagida, “A solution to an Ambarzumyan problem on trees,” Kodai Math. J., 35, No. 2, 358–373 (2012).
M. Möller and V. Pivovarchik, “Spectral theory of operator pencils, Hermite–Biehler functions, and their applications,” Oper. Theory Adv. Appl., Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham (2015).
K. Pankrashkin, “Spectra of Schrödinger operators on equilateral quantum graphs,” Lett. Math. Phys., 77, No. 2, 139–154 (2006).
V. N. Pivovarchik, “Ambarzumian’s theorem for a Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem on a star-shaped graph,” Funct. Anal. Appl., 39, No. 2, 148–151 (2005).
Yu. V. Pokornyi and A. V. Borovskikh, “Differential equations on networks (geometric graphs),” J. Math. Sci. (N.Y.), 119, No. 6, 691–718 (2004).
Ch. Texier, “ζ-Regularized spectral determinants on metric graphs,” J. Phys. A, 43, No. 42, Article 425203 (2010).
Chuan-Fu Yang and Xiao-Chuan Xu, “Ambarzumyan-type theorems on graphs with loops and double edges,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 444, No. 2, 1348–1358 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 74, No. 12, pp. 1679–1685, December, 2022. Ukrainian DOI: https://doi.org/10.37863/umzh.v74i12.6734.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kiss, M. An Ambarzumian-Type Theorem on Graphs with Odd Cycles. Ukr Math J 74, 1916–1923 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-023-02178-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-023-02178-7