The knowledge of the location of zeros and poles of Padé and N-point Padé approximations to a given function f provides much valuable information about the investigated functions. In general, PAs reproduce the exact zeros and poles of the considered functions but, unfortunately, some spurious zeros and poles appear randomly. Then it is clear that the control of the position of poles and zeros becomes essential for the applications of the Padé-approximation method. The numerical examples included in the paper show how necessary for the convergence of PA is the knowledge of the positions of their zeros and poles. We perform our research of localization of the poles and zeros of PA and NPA for the case of Stieltjes functions because we are interested in the efficiency of numerical application of these approximations. These functions belong to the class of complex-symmetric functions. The PA and NPA to the Stieltjes functions in different regions of the complex plane are also analyzed. It is expected that the appropriate selection of the complex point for the definition of approximant may improve it as compared with the traditional choice of ζ = 0. All considered cases are graphically illustrated. Some unique numerical results presented in the paper are sufficiently regular and should motivate the reader to carefully think about them.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Baker Jr., Essentials of Padé Approximants, Academic Press, New York-London (1975).
J. S. R. Chisholm, A. C. Genz, and M. Pusterla, “A method for computing Feynman amplitudes with branch cuts,” J. Comput. Appl. Math., 2, 73–76 (1976)
J. Gilewicz, “Approximants de Padé,” Lecture Notes in Math., 667, Springer, Berlin (1978).
J. Gilewicz and M. Pindor, “On the relation between measures defining the Stieltjes and the inverted Stieltjes functions,” Ukr. Mat. Zh., 62, No. 3, 327–331 (2010); English translation: Ukr. Math. J., 62, No. 3, 373–379 (2010).
F. Hebhoub, Approximants de Padé à N Points Avec le Point à L’Infini Pour les Fonctions de Stieltjes [in French], Ph.D. Thesis, University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba (2011).
F. Hebhoub and L. Yushchenko, “On the zeros and poles of 1-point and N-point Padé approximants of complex-symmetric functions in the case of the complex points,” Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., Article ID 135481 (2011).
S. Klarsfeld, “Padé approximants and related methods for computing boundary values on cuts,” in: Padé Approximation and Its Applications, Amsterdam (1980), pp. 255–262; Lecture Notes in Math., 888, Springer, Berlin-New York (1981).
L. Yushchenko, Approximants de Padé à N Points Complexes Pour les Fonctions de Stieltjes [in French], Ph.D. Thesis, University de Toulon (2010).
J. Gilewicz, M. Pindor, S. Tokarzewski, and J. J. Telega, “N-point Padé approximants and two sided estimates of errors on the real axis for the Stieltjes functions,” J. Comput. Appl. Math., 178, 247–253 (2005).
J. Gilewicz, “100 years of improvements of bounding properties of one-point, two-point and N-point Padé approximants to the Stieltjes functions,” Appl. Numer. Math., 60, 1320–1331 (2010).
R. Jedynak and J. Gilewicz, “Approximation of smooth functions by weighted means of N-point Padé approximants,” Ukr. Math. Zh., 65, No. 10, 1410–1419 (2013); English translation: Ukr. Math. J., 65, No. 10, 1566–1576 (2014).
R. Jedynak, “Approximation of the inverse Langevin function revisited,” Rheol. Acta, 54, 29–39 (2015).
R. Jedynak, “New facts concerning the approximation of the inverse Langevin function,” J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 8–25 (2017).
R. Jedynak and J. Gilewicz, “Magic efficiency of approximation of smooth functions by weighted means of two N-point Padé approximants,” Ukr. Mat. Zh., 70, No. 9, 1192–1210 (2018); English translation: Ukr. Mat. J., 70, No. 9, 1375–1394 (2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 73, No. 8, pp. 1034–1055, August, 2021. Ukrainian DOI: 10.37863/umzh.v73i8.333.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jedynak, R., Gilewicz, J. Distributions of Zeros and Poles of N-Point Padé Approximants to Complex-Symmetric Functions Defined at Complex Points. Ukr Math J 73, 1200–1224 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-022-01987-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-022-01987-6