We develop a new method for the construction of generalized classical polynomials (mainly of Hermite polynomials in the sense of A. Krall, J. Koekoek, R. Koekoek, H. Bavinck, L. Littlejohn, et al.). We construct a differential operator of infinite order whose eigenfunctions are polynomials of this kind. For the generalized Hermite polynomials, we analyze various characteristics typical of the classical orthogonal polynomials (such as orthogonality, generalized Rodrigues formula, three-term recurrence relation, and generating function). The universality of the proposed method is demonstrated by constructing generalized Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Koekoek, R. Koekoek, and H. Bavinck, “On differential equations for Sobolev-type Laguerre polynomials,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 350, No.1, 347–393 (1998).
R. Koekoek and H. G. Meijer, “A generalization of Laguerre polynomials,” SIAM J. Math. Anal., 24, No. 3, 768–782 (1993).
A. M. Krall, “Orthogonal polynomials satisfying fourth order differential equations,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 87, No. 3-4, 271–288 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308210500015213.
L. L. Littlejohn, “The Krall polynomials: a new class of orthogonal polynomials,” Quaest. Math., 5, 255–265 (1982).
V. L. Makarov, “Generalized Hermite polynomials, their properties, and differential equations satisfied by these polynomials,” Dop. Nats. Akad. Nauk Ukr., No. 9, 3–9 (2020); https://doi.org/10.15407/dopovidi2020.09.003.
H. Bateman and A. Erdélyi, Higher Transcendental Functions [Russian translation], Vol. 2, Nauka, Moscow (1974).
The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, founded in 1964 by N. J. A. Sloane.
H. L. Krall, “Certain differential equations for Tchebysheff polynomials,” Duke Math. J., 4, 705–718 (1938); https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-38-00462-4; https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.dmj/1077490943.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 73, No. 6, pp. 827–838, June, 2021. Ukrainian DOI: 10.37863/umzh.v73i6.6256.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Makarov, V.L. A New Approach to the Construction of Generalized Classical Polynomials. Ukr Math J 73, 963–976 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-021-01970-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-021-01970-7