Skip to main content
Log in

Arbitrary Binary Relations, Contraction Mappings, and b-Metric Spaces

  • Published:
Ukrainian Mathematical Journal Aims and scope

We prove some results on the existence and uniqueness of fixed points defined on a b-metric space endowed with an arbitrary binary relation. As applications, we obtain some statements on the coincidence of points involving a pair of mappings. Our results generalize, extend, modify and unify several well-known results and, especially, the results obtained by Alam and Imdad [J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 17, 693–702 (2015); Fixed Point Theory, 18, 415–432 (2017), and Filomat, 31, 4421–4439 (2017)] and Berzig [J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 12, 221–238 (2012)]. In addition, we provide an example to illustrate the suitability of the obtained results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Aghajani, M. Abbas, and J. R. Roshan, “Common fixed point of generalized weak contractive mappings in partially ordered b-metric spaces,” Math. Slovaca, 4, 941–960 (2014).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Alam and M. Imdad, “Relation-theoretic contraction principle,” J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 17, No. 4, 693–702 (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Alam and M. Imdad, “Comparable linear contractions in ordered metric spaces,” Fixed Point Theory, 18, 415–432 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Alam and M. Imdad, “Monotone generalized contractions in ordered metric spaces,” Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 53, No. 1, 61–81 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Alam and M. Imdad, “Relation-theoretic metrical coincidence theorems,” Filomat, 31, 4421–4439 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Alam, A. R. Khan, and M. Imdad, “Some coincidence theorems for generalized nonlinear contractions in ordered metric spaces with applications,” Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2014 (2014).

  7. I. A. Bakhtin, “The contraction principle in quasimetric spaces,” Funct. Anal., 30, 26–37 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Berzig, “Coincidence and common fixed point results on metric spaces endowed with an arbitrary binary relation and applications,” J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 12, No. 1-2, 221–238 (2012).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Cirić, Some Recent Results in Metrical Fixed Point Theory, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Cirić, N. Cakic, M. Rajovic, and J. S. Ume, “Monotone generalized nonlinear contractions in partially ordered metric spaces,” Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2008, Article 131294 (2008).

  11. S. Czerwik, “Contraction mappings in b-metric spaces,” Acta Math. Inform. Univ. Ostraviensis, 1, 5–11 (1993).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Chandok and S. Radenović, “R-type function and coincidence points,” Appl. Math. E-Notes, 19, 250–256 (2019).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Chandok, S. Radenović, and V. Ozturk, “Some fixed point results in the framework of b-metric spaces,” Mat. Vesnik, 71, No. 1-2, 23–30 (2019).

  14. H.-Sh. Ding, M. Imdad, S. Radenović, and J. Vujaković, “On some fixed point results in b-metric, rectangular, and b-rectangular metric spaces,” Arab J. Math. Sci. (2015).

  15. R. H. Haghi, Sh. Rezapour, and N. Shahzad, “Some fixed point generalizations are not real generalizations,” Nonlin. Anal., 74, 1799–1803 (2011).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Hussain, V. Parvaneh, J. R. Roshan, and Z. Kadelburg, “Fixed points of cyclic (ψ; 𝜙; L; A; B)-contractive mappings in ordered b-metric spaces with applications,” Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2013 (2013).

  17. M. Jovanović, Z. Kadelburg, and S. Radenović, “Common fixed point results in metric-type spaces,” Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2010, Article ID 978121 (2010).

  18. W. Kirk and N. Shahzad, Fixed Point Theory in Distance Spaces, Springer, Cham (2014).

  19. R. D. Maddux, “Relation algebras,” Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 150, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam (2006).

  20. B. Samet and M. Turinici, “Fixed point theorems on a metric space endowed with an arbitrary binary relation and applications,” Comm. Math. Anal., 13, No. 2, 82–97 (2012).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. V. Todorčević, Harmonic Quasiconformal Mappings and Hyperbolic Type Metrics, Springer, Cham (2019).

  22. M. Turinici, “Ran–Reurings fixed point results in ordered metric spaces,” Lib. Math. (N.S.), 31, 49–55 (2011).

  23. M. Turinici, “Nieto–Lopez theorems in ordered metric spaces,” Math. Student, 81, No. 1-4, 219–229 (2012).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Chandok.

Additional information

Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 565–574, April, 2020.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chandok, S. Arbitrary Binary Relations, Contraction Mappings, and b-Metric Spaces. Ukr Math J 72, 651–662 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-020-01806-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-020-01806-w

Navigation