Skip to main content
Log in

Expressing Infinite Matrices as Sums of Idempotents

  • Published:
Ukrainian Mathematical Journal Aims and scope

Let ℳ Cf (F) be the set of all column-finite ℕ × ℕ matrices over a field F. The following problem is studied: What elements of ℳ Cf (F) can be expressed as a sum of idempotents? The result states that every element of ℳ Cf (F) can be represented as the sum of 14 idempotents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. D. D. Anderson and V. P. Camillo, “Commutative rings whose elements are a sum of a unit and idempotent,” Comm. Algebra, 30, No. 7, 3327–3336 (2002).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Browkin, “Theory of fields” [in Polish], in: Math. Library, 49, PWN, Warsaw (1977).

  3. J. Chen, W. K. Nicholson, and Y. Zhou, “Group rings in which every element is uniquely the sum of a unit and an idempotent,” J. Algebra, 306, No. 2, 453–460 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Chen and Z. Wang, Some Progress on Clean Rings. Ring Theory, World Scientific Publ., Hackensack, NJ (2009).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Chen, Z. Wang, and Y. Zhou, “Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commute,” J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 213, No. 2, 215–223 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. P. A. Fillmore, “Sums of operators with square zero,” Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), 28, 285–288 (1967).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. R. E. Hartwig and M. S. Putcha, “When is a matrix a sum of idempotents?,” Linear Multilinear Algebra, 26, No. 4, 279–286 (1990).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Hirano and H. Tominaga, “Rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents,” Bull. Aust. Math. Soc., 37, No. 2, 161–164 (1988).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Laffey, “Algebras generated by two idempotents,” Linear Algebra Appl., 37, 45–53 (1981).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Laurie, B. Mathes, and H. Radjavi, “Sums of idempotents,” Linear Algebra Appl., 208/209, 175–197 (1994).

  11. K. Matsumoto, “Selfadjoint operators as a real span of 5 projections,” Math. Jap., 29, No. 2, 291–294 (1984).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Pearcy and D. Topping, “Sums of small numbers of idempotents,” Michigan Math. J., 14, 453–465 (1967).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. V. I. Rabanovich, “Every matrix is a linear combination of three idempotents,” Linear Algebra Appl., 390, 137–143 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. V. I. Rabanovich, “On the decomposition of an operator into the sum of four idempotents,” Ukr. Mat. Zh., 56, No. 3, 419–424 (2004); English translation : Ukr. Math. J., 56, No. 3, 512–519 (2004).

  15. V. I. Rabanovich, “On the decomposition of a diagonal operator into a linear combination of idempotents or projections,” Ukr. Mat. Zh., 57, No. 3, 388–393 (2005); English translation : Ukr. Math. J., 57, No. 3, 466–473 (2005).

  16. C. de Seguins Pazzis, “On linear combinations of two idempotent matrices over an arbitrary field,” Linear Algebra Appl., 433, No. 3, 625–636 (2010).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. C. de Seguins Pazzis, “On decomposing any matrix as a linear combination of three idempotents,” Linear Algebra Appl., 433, No. 4, 843–855 (2010).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. C. de Seguins Pazzis, “On sums of idempotent matrices over a field of positive characteristic,” Linear Algebra Appl., 433, No. 4, 856–866 (2010).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Słowik, “Sums of square-zero infinite matrices,” Linear Multilinear Algebra, 64, No. 9, 1760–1768 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. J. G. Stampfli, “Sums of projections,” Duke Math. J., 31, 455–461 (1964).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. J. H. Wang, “The length problem for a sum of idempotents,” Linear Algebra Appl., 215, 135–159 (1995).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. J. H. Wang and P. Y. Wu, “Sums of square-zero operators,” Studia Math., 99, No. 2, 115–127 (1991).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Y. Wu, “Sums of idempotent matrices,” Linear Algebra Appl., 142, 43–54 (1990).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 69, No. 8, pp. 1145–1152, August, 2017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Słowik, R. Expressing Infinite Matrices as Sums of Idempotents. Ukr Math J 69, 1333–1340 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-017-1434-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-017-1434-3

Navigation