Abstract
Heat shock protein (HSP) 90 gene provides protection and adaptation to thermal assault and certain polymorphisms have been associated to heat tolerance in humans and animals. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of HSP 90 gene were used to evaluate the scientific basis of heat tolerance in four zebu breeds of Nigeria. The DNA was extracted from skin tissue of 90 adult bulls representing White Fulani (WF), Sokoto Gudali (SG), Red Bororo (RB), and Ambala (AM). The SNPs were determined in DNAs using PCR, sequencing, and visualization and bio-editing by chromatogram in SeqMan Ngen tool. Subsequently, respective genotypes were constructed and genotypic and allelic frequencies were computed. Also, body parameters related to heat stress (HS) including body temperature (BT), rectal temperature (RT), and respiratory rates (RR) were taken for each animal before biological sampling and heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) was calculated. We detected four SNPs distinct/specific for each breed as follows: change from thymine (T) to guanine (G) at position 116 (T116G) in RB, G to cytosine (C) at 220 (G220C) in SG, G to adenine (A) at two positions, 346 (G346A) and 390 (G390A) in AM and WF, respectively. Heterozygous SNPs showed significantly lower values (P < 0.0001) for BT, RT, RR, and HTC than homozygous genotypes at all positions. We hypothesize that animals with heterozygous SNPs in exon 3 of HSP 90 may be tolerant to HS. These SNPs can be used as bio-markers for screening large populations of cattle for tolerance to hot tropical conditions in Nigeria and other sub-humid places.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11250-020-02222-9/MediaObjects/11250_2020_2222_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11250-020-02222-9/MediaObjects/11250_2020_2222_Fig2_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alphonsus C, Akpa GN, Barje PP, Finangwai HI, Adamu BD (2012) Comparative evaluation of linear udder and body conformation traits of Bunaji and Friesian x Bunaji cows. World J Life Sci Med Res 2:134–140.
Babayemi OJ, Abu OA, Opakunbi A (2014) Integrated animal husbandry for schools and colleges, First edition. Positive Press, Ibadan, Nigeria. pp 20–122.
Basirico L, Morera P, Primi V, Lacetera N, Nardone A, Bernabucci U (2011) Cellular thermotolerance is associated with heat shock protein 70.1 genetic polymorphisms in Holstein lactating cows. Cell Stress Chaperon 16:441–448.
Benezra MV (1954) A new index for measuring the adaptability of cattle to tropical conditions. J Anim Sci 43:505.
Blackshaw JK, Blackshaw AW (1994) Heat stress in cattle and the effect of shade on production and behaviour. Aust J Exp Agric 34:285–295.
Blench RM, De Jode A, Gherzi E, Di Domenico C (1998) Keteku and Ndama crossbred cattle in Nigeria: History, distribution and productivity. In C. Seignobos and E. Thys Paris (Ed.) Des Taurins au Cameroun et Nigeria. ORSTOM/IEMVT, Maisons-Alfort. 293–310.
Charoensook R, Gatphayak K, Sharifi AR, Chaisongkram C, Brenig B, Knorr C (2012) Polymorphisms in the bovine HSP90AB1 gene are associated with heat tolerance in Thai indigenous cattle. Trop Anim Health Prod 44:921–928.
Chenyambuga SW, Ngowi EE, Gwakisa PS, Mbaga SH (2008) Phenotypic description and productive performance of Tarime Zebu Cattle in Tanzania. Tanzania Vet J 25:60–74.
de Clare Bronsvoort BM, Thumbi SM, Poole EJ, Kiara H, Auguet OT, Handel IG, Jennings A, Conradie I, Mbole-Kairuki MN, Toye PG, Hannote O, Coetzer JA, Woolhouse ME (2013) Design and descriptive epidemiology of the Infectious Diseases of East African Livestock (IDEAL) project, a longitudinal calf cohort study in western Kenya. BMC Vet Res 9:171 Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-171.
Christine JA, Leila C, Matthew S (2016) Quantifying the role of burn temperature, burn duration and skin thickness in an in vivo animal skin model of heat conduction. Int J Heat Mass Transf 101:542–549.
Edea Z, Dadi H, Kim SW, Dessie T, Kim K (2012) Comparison of SNP variation and distribution in indigenous Ethiopian and Korean cattle (Hanwoo) populations. Genomics Inform 10:200–205. doi: https://doi.org/10.5808/GI.2012.10.3.200.
Gwakisa PS, Kemp SJ, Teale AJ (1994) Characterization of Zebu cattle breeds in Tanzania using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Anim Genet 25:89–94.
Hansen PJ (2004) Physiological and cellular adaptations of zebu cattle to thermal stress. Anim Reprod Sci 82–83:349–360.
Kapila N, Kishore A, Sodhi M, Sharma A, Mohanty B, Kumar P, Mukesh M (2013). Temporal changes in mRNA expression of heat shock protein genes in mammary epithelial cells of riverine buffalo in response to heat stress in vitro. Int J Anim Biotechnol 3:5–9.
Katie T, Alistair F (1986) The complete book of raising livestock and poultry—A small holder’s guide (University Services Ltd., Yaba Lagos, Nigeria).
Kerekoppa RP, Rao A, Basavaraju M, Geetha GR, Krishnamurthy L, Thta VL, Rao N, Das DN, Mukund K (2015) Molecular characterization of the HSPA1A gene by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analysis in Holstein-Friesian crossbred and Deoni cattle raised in India. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 39:128–133.
Kim J, Hanotte O, Mwai OA, Dessie T, Bashir S, Diallo B, Agaba M, Kim K, Kwak W, Sung S, Seo M, Jeong H, Kwon T, Taye M, Song KD, Lim D, Cho S, Lee HJ, Yoon D, Oh SJ, Kemp S, Lee HK, Kim H (2017) The genome landscape of indigenous African cattle. Genome Biol 18(1), 34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1153-y.
Kishore A, Sodhi M, Khate K, Kapila N, Kumari P, Mukesh M (2013) Selection of stable reference genes in heat stressed peripheral blood mononuclear cells of tropically adapted Indian cattle and buffaloes. Mol Cell Probe 27(3–4):140–144.
Kubkomawa HI (2017) Indigenous Breeds of Cattle, their Productivity, Economic and Cultural Values in Sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Res Studies in Agric Sci 3:27–43.
Kumar R, Gupta ID, Verma A, Verma N, Vineeth MR (2015) Genetic polymorphisms within exon 3 of heat shock protein 90AA1 gene and its association with heat tolerance traits in Sahiwal cows. Vet World 8:932–936. doi: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.932-936.
Laisser ELK, Kipanyula MJ, Msalya G, Mdegela RH, Karimuribo ED, Mwilawa AJ, Mwega ED, Kusiluka L, Chenyambuga SW. 2014. Tick burden and prevalence of Theileria parva infection in Tarime zebu cattle in the lake zone of Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod 46:1391–1396.
Lamb M, Okimoto R, Brown M, Brown H Jr, Johnson Z, Rosenkrans C Jr (2007a) Relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the bovine heat shock protein 70 gene and milk characteristics of beef cows. J Anim Sci 85(2):4.
Lamb M, Okimoto R, Broun M, Rosenkranes C Jr (2007b) Associations between cattle breed and heat shock protein 70 gene. Res Ser 545:205–206.
Latif AA, Pegram RG (1992) Naturally acquired host resistance in tick control in Africa. Insect Sci Appl 13:505–513.
Lindquist S (1986) The heat-shock response. Annu Rev Biochem 55:1151–1191.
Marcos-Carcavilla A, Mutikainen M, González C, Jorge HC, Kantanen J, Sanz A, Nurbiy SM, Pérez-Guzmán MD, Serrano M (2010) A SNP in the HSP90AA1 gene 5′ flanking region is associated with the adaptation to differential thermal conditions in the ovine species. Cell Stress Chaperones 15:67–81.
Maule JP (1990) The cattle of the tropics. In: Maule JP (ed.) The cattle of the tropics. Red Wood Press, Melksham. pp 11–22.
Mattioli RC, Pandey VS, Murray M, Fitzpatrick JL (2000) Immunogenetic influences on tick resistance in African cattle with reference to trypanotolerant N’Dama (Bos taurus) and trypanosusceptible Gobra zebu (Bos indicus) cattle. Acta Trop 75:263–277.
Meghen C, MacHugh DE, Sauveroche B, Kana G, Bradley DG (1999) Characterization of the Kuri Cattle of Lake Chad using Molecular Genetic Techniques. In Blench RM, MacDonald KC (Ed.) The origin and development of African livestock. University College Press, London, pp. 28–86.
Morimoto RI (1993) Cells in stress: transcriptional activation of heat shock genes. Science 259 (5100): 1409–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8451637. PMID 8451637
Msalya G, Kim ES, Laisser ELK, Kipanyula MJ, Karimuribo ED, Kusiluka LJM, Chenyambuga SW, Rothschild MF. 2017. Determination of Genetic Structure and Signatures of Selection in Three Strains of Tanzania Shorthorn Zebu, Boran and Friesian Cattle by Genome-Wide SNP Analyses. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0171088 DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171088.
Muralidhar M, Sriramana K, Narasimharao G, Javaregowda N (2004) Genetic characterization of the Indian cattle breeds, Ongole and Deoni (Bos indicus), using microsatellite markers—a preliminary study. Genetics 5:16.
NNLRS (1999) Nigerian National Livestock Resource Survey. pp. 627-649.
Onasanya GO, Ikeobi CO, Ayotunde AS, Oke FO, Olorunisola RA, Decampos JS (2017) Thermo-Regulatory Functions of Heat Shock Protein Genes in Some Selected Tropically Stressed Livestock Animals. Int J Appl Res Technol 6:37–43.
Öner Y, Keskin A, Üstüner H, Soysal D, Karakaş V (2017) Genetic diversity of the 3′ and 5′ untranslated regions of the HSP70.1 gene between native Turkish and Holstein Friesian cattle breeds. S Afr J Anim Sci 47:425–439.
Pagot J (1992) Animal Production in the tropics and subtropics (Translated by Wilding J). The MacMillan Press Ltd, London and Basingstoke. pp. 351–358
Porter V (1991) In: Cattle—A Handbook to the Breeds of the World. Christopher Helm, London. pp. 186–221.
Rosenkrans C Jr, Banks A, Reiter S, Looper M (2010) Calving traits of crossbred Brahman cows are associated with Heat Shock Protein 70 genetic polymorphisms. Anim Rep Sci 119:178–182.
Sajjanar B, Deb R, Singh U, Kumar S, Brahmane M, Nirmale A, Kumar S, Minhas P (2015) Identification of SNP in HSP90AB1 and its association with the relative thermo tolerance and milk production traits in Indian dairy cattle. Anim Biotechnol 26:921–928.
Sodhi M, Mukesh M, Kishore A, Mishra BP, Joshi BK (2013). Novel polymorphisms in UTR and coding region of inducible heat shock protein 70.1 gene in tropically adapted Indian zebu cattle (Bos indicus) and riverine buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Gene 527:606–615.
West JW (2003) Effects of heat stress in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 86:2131–2144.
Western D, Finch V (1986) Cattle and pastoralism: Survival and production in arid lands. Hum Ecol 14:77–94.
Williamson G, Payne WJA (1990) An introduction to animal husbandry in the tropics. Longman Group, London. pp. 125.
Wilkerson DC, Sarge KD (2009) RNA polymerase II interacts with the Hspa1b promoter in mouse epididymal spermatozoa. Reproduction 137:923–929.
Yakubu A, Yahaya A, Omeje JN (2015) Heat tolerance traits and tick infestation in some indigenous breeds of cattle in Nigeria. Slovak J Anim Sci 48:79–85.
Acknowledgments
We thank the management of slaughter houses in Nigeria for giving us permission to sample from the animals in their custodian.
Funding
The Government of India funded the main analyses of this study in a form of visiting scholarships through the Research Fellowship for Developing Countries Scientists (RFD-CS) to GOO and CV Raman International Fellowship for African Researchers for GMM. Both programs are administered by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of the Government of India, New Delhi.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualized and designed the experiments: GOO, COI, AOF, OO, AKT, CS; contributed reagents: AKT, CS, GKT; performed the experiments: GOO, GMM, CS; carried out the analysis: GOO, GMM, CS; did the statistical analyses: GOO; drafted the manuscript: GOO, GMM; structured scientific content: GOO, GMM, CS, TMS, OO, AY; all authors provided editorial suggestions and revisions, and read and approved the final draft: GOO, GMM, AKT, CS, GKT, TMS, JSD, ASA, OO, AOF, MO, AY, COI.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Declaration
We declare to the Editor of the Biochemical Genetics that this is our original work and has not been submitted for publication elsewhere. Animal welfare was not compromised anytime during this study and all of our research protocols were cleared by the responsible institutions both in Nigeria and India prior to embarking on the various activities reported here.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Onasanya, G.O., Msalya, G.M., Thiruvenkadan, A.K. et al. Single nucleotide polymorphisms at heat shock protein 90 gene and their association with thermo-tolerance potential in selected indigenous Nigerian cattle. Trop Anim Health Prod 52, 1961–1970 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02222-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02222-9