Skip to main content
Log in

Appraisal of growth curve in Sirohi goat using non-linear growth curve models

  • Regular Articles
  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study, the appropriateness of five non-linear mixed growth curve models was studied to describe body weight growth of Sirohi male and female goat from birth to 12 months of age. Using selected functions, biologically pertinent variables were estimated for each goat from the Brody, Gompertz, Logistic, Richard, and Weibull. In addition, the males had higher asymptotic live weight ‘A’ than female counterparts. The highest values for ‘B’ parameter were observed for Weibull in both sexes, whereas the lowest value was calculated from Gompertz model. Maturity rate ‘K’ was higher in males than that of females. Male goat had heavier inflection weight ‘m’ and higher age than females for all the models. The best model was determined by considering the following goodness of fit criteria: coefficient of determination (R2), mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean square absolute percentage error (MAPE). In both the sexes, all the non-linear regression models fitted the data well with high coefficient of determination (R2) ranging from 0.99 to 0.89 and 0.99 to 0.91 for male and female respectively. The Brody model provided the best fit of growth curve in both males and females and the lowest fit of growth were provided by Weibull model. We therefore, concluded that the Brody model was favorable for determining body weight in both sexes of Sirohi goat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Animal Husbandry Rajasthan, 2016. http://www.animalhusbandry.rajasthan.gov.in

  • Bates, D.M. and Watts, D.G., 1988. Nonlinear regression analysis and its applications, New York;Wiley, Second Edition.

  • Bathaei, S.S., Leroy, P.L., 1998. Genetic and phenotypic aspects of the growth curve characteristics in Mehraban Iranian fat-tailed sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 29, 261–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhusan, S., 2012. Effect of non-genetic factors on body weights of Jakhrana kids. Indian Journal Small Ruminants,18, 253–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, S., 1945. Bio energetics and Growth. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cak, B., Yilmaz, O., Keskin, S., Beyril, T. and Tariq, M.M., 2017. Determination of appropriate growth models for early selection possibilities in Goats. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 49, 543–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fekedulegn, D.M., Siurtain, M. and Colbert, J., 1999. Parameter estimation of nonlinear growth models in forestry. Silva Fennica, 4, 327–336.

  • Freitas, A.R., 2005. Curvas de crescimento na produç ão animal. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 34,786–795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ganesan, R., Danavanthan, P., Balasubramanyam, D., Kumarasamy, P. and Kiruthika., 2015. Growth modeling and factors affecting growth traits in Madras Red sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 49, 20–25

  • Gbangboche, A.B., Glele-Kakai, R., Salifou, S., Albuquerque, L.G. and Leroy, P., 2008. Comparison of non-linear growth models to describe the growth curve in West African Dwarf sheep. Animal, 2, 1003–1012

  • Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh, N., 2015. Modeling the growth curve of Iranian Shall sheep using non-linear growth models. Small Ruminant Research, 130, 60–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hojjati, F. and Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh, N.,2018. Comparison of non-linear growth models to describe the growth curve of Mehraban sheep. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46, 499–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopuzlu, S., Sezgin, E., Esenbuga, N. and Bilgin, O.C., 2014. Estimation of growth curve characteristics of Hemsin male and female sheep. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 42, 228–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kvalseth T. O. 1985. Cautionary note about R2. American Statisticians, 39, 279–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Laird, A.K. 1965. Dynamics of relative growth. Growth, 29, 249–263

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelder, J.A.,1961. The fitting of generalization of logistic curve. Biometrics, 17, 89–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozdemir, H. and Dellal, G., 2009. Determination of growth curves in young angora goats. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. Ankara University. Ziraat Fakul, 15,358–362

  • Raji, A.O., sheikh, L.G. and Mohammed I.D., 2015. Comparison of growth of male and female kids of non- descript goats in a semi-arid region of Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 5, 115–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, F.J., 1959. A flexible growth function for empirical use. Journal of experimental botany, 10, 290–300.

  • Sengul, T. and Kiraz, S., 2005. Non-linear models for growth curves in large white turkeys. Turkish journal of veterinary and animal science, 29, 331–337.

  • Tariq, M., Iqbal, F., Eyduran, E., Bajwa, M.A., Huma, Z.E. and Waheed, A., 2013.Comparison of non-linear functions to describe the growth in Mengali sheep breed of Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45, 3, 661–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Teleken, J. T., Galvao, A.C. and Robazza W. D., 2017. Comparing non-linear mathematical models to describe growth of different animals. Acta Scientiarum, 39,73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topal, M., Ozdemir, M., Aksakal, V., Yildiz, N. and Dogru, U., 2004. Determination of the best nonlinear function in order to estimate growth in Morkaraman and Awassi lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 55, 229–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Topal, M. and Boulkbasi, S.C., 2008. Comparison of Nonlinear Growth Curve Models in Broiler Chickens. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 34, 149–152

  • Waheed, A., Khan, M.S., Ali, S. and Sarwar, M., 2011. Estimation of growth curve in Beetal goats. Archiv Tierzucht, 3, 287–296.

  • Weibull, W., 1952. A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide Applicability. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 293–296

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the livestock research farm staff, who cordially cooperated by providing valuable information to accomplish this research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hina Ashraf Waiz.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Waiz, H.A., Gautam, L. & Waiz, S.A. Appraisal of growth curve in Sirohi goat using non-linear growth curve models. Trop Anim Health Prod 51, 1135–1140 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-01794-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-01794-x

Keywords

Navigation