Skip to main content

Replacing maize with pearl millet in laying hens’ diets

Abstract

Pearl millet grain could be considered as an alternative feed ingredient for poultry. In a 12 wks experiment, the performance of laying hens fed diets containing pearl millet were compared with those fed diets containing corn. Maize grain was replaced by pearl millet on an equal-weight at either 0, 25, 50, 75 or 100%. Results showed that use of 25, 50 and 75% of pearl millet in place of maize in the diet resulted in similar (P > 0.05) hen-day egg production, egg mass, egg weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio to those of control group. Totally replacement of maize grain with pearl millet significantly (P < 0.05) reduced all production parameters. Egg quality parameters did not affect by using pearl millet in the diet. These results showed that maize grain can be replaced by pearl millet up to 75% in the diets of laying hens without any adverse effect on hen performance or egg quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Adeola, O. and Rogler, J. C. 1994. Pearl millet in diets of White Pekin ducks. Poultry Science, 73, 425–435.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amato, S. V. and Forrester, R. R. 1995. Evaluation of pearl millet as a feed ingredient for broiler rations. In: Proceeding of 1st National Grain Pearl Millet Symposium. (ED, I. D. Teare ), University of Georgia, Tifton. Pp. 125–128.

  • Amini, K. and Ruiz-Feria, C.A. 2007. Evaluation of pearl millet and flaxseed effects on egg production and n-3 fatty acid content. British Poultry Science, 48, 661–668

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, D. J. and Bramel-Cox, P. 1994. Breeding cultivars for sustainable crop production in low-input dry land agriculture in the tropics. In: International Crop Science. (ED. D.A. Buxton). CSSA, Madison, WI. Pp. 211–222

  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analaysis, 14th ed, Association of Official Chemists, (Washington, D. C. USA).

  • Collins, V. P., Cantor, A. H., Pescatore, A. J., Straw, M. I. and Ford, M. J. 1995. Effect of pearl millet in laying hen diets on egg fatty acids. Poultry Science. 74,(supp. 1), 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, V. P., Cantor, A. H., Pescatore, A. J., Straw, M. L. and Ford, M. J. 1997. Pearl millet in layer diets enhances egg yolk n-3 fatty acids. Poultry Science, 76, 326–330.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, A. J., Dale, N. M. and Ferreira, F. J. 2003. Pearl millet as an alternative feed ingredient in broiler diets. Journal of Applied Poultry Research,12, 137–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A. M., Reddy, V. R. Reddy, P. V. and Reddy, R. S. 1991. Utilization of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) for egg production. Poultry Science, 32, 463–469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D. and Hanna, W. 2002. Pearl millet for grain. Extension Bulletin 1216. University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

  • Lesson, S. and Summers, J. D. 2001. Scott’s Nutrition of the Chicken. University Books Ltd. Ontario, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNab, J. M. and Balair, J. C. 1988. Modified assay for true and apparent metabolisable energy based on tube feeding. British Poultry Science, 29, 679–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry. National Academic Press, Washington, DC. USA.

  • Purushothaman, M. R. and Thirumalai, S. 1997. Replacement of maize with rice waste in layers. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 67, 829–830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rama Rao, S. V., Reddy, M. R., Prarharaj, N. K. and Shyam Sunder, G. 2000. Laying performance of broiler breeder chickens fed various millets or broken rice as a source of energy at a constant nutrient intake. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 32, 329–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Y. V. B., 1991. Utilization of foxtail millet (Setaria Italica) in broilers. M.V.Sc thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Haderabad, India.

  • SAS Institute, 2001. SAS User’s Guide: Statistic. Version 8.2, SAS institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.

  • Sibbald, I. E. 1986. TME system of feed evaluation: methodology, feed composition, data and bibliography. Technical Bulletin 1986-4E. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

  • Singh, D. 2004. Evaluation of new millet varieties as a poultry feed ingredient. Available at: http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/CME/04-173.pdf.

  • Singh, D., Perez-Maldonado, R. 2003. Pearl millet as an alternative feed grain for pigs and poultry. Asian- Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 12, Supp l: S40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, T. W., Douglas, J. H., Andrews, D. J., Bond, P. L., Hancock, J. D., Bramel-Cox, P. J., Stegmeier, W. D., and Brethour, J. R. 1990. Nutritional value of pearl millet for food and feed. In: Proceedings International Conference in Sorghum Nutritional Quality,” Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana. Pp.83–94.

  • Wilson, J. P., Hanna, W. W., Wilson, D.M., Beaver, R.W. and Casper, H. H. 1993. Fungal and mycotoxin contamination of pearl millet grain in response to environmental conditions in Georgia. Plant Disease, 77, 121–124.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to Dr. Kenneth J. Gruber at North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina for his critical and constructive reading of the manuscript.

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ghorbanali Sadeghi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mehri, M., Pourreza, J. & Sadeghi, G. Replacing maize with pearl millet in laying hens’ diets. Trop Anim Health Prod 42, 439–444 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9440-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9440-6

Keywords

  • Maize
  • Pearl millet
  • Laying hen
  • Egg