Abstract
We assessed resources, challenges and prospects of the dairy industries in four districts of Bangladesh (Mymensingh, Satkhira, Chittagong and Sirajganj) with the participation of 8 to 12 dairy farm families in each district. We used ten participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tools, namely social mapping, semi-structured interview, activity profiles, seasonal calendar, pie charts, mobility diagram, matrix ranking, preference ranking and scoring, system analysis diagram and focus group discussion in 57 PRA sessions from September through October 2002. Dairying contributed more to family income (63 to 74%) and utilized a smaller portion of land than did crops. Twenty seven to 49% of cattle feed is rice straw. Only Sirajganj and Chittagong had limited, periodic grazing facilities. Fodder (Napier; Pennisetum purpureum) cultivation was practiced in Sirajganj and Satkhira. Fodder availability increased milk production and decreased disease occurrence. Friesian crossbred cows were ranked best as dairy cattle. The present utilization of veterinary and AI services was ranked highly. Farmers outside the milk union desired milk purchasing centres as the most required service in the future. They identified veterinary and AI services as inadequate and desired significant improvements. The PRA tools effectively identified resources, constraints, opportunities and farmers’ perspectives related to the dairy industries in Bangladesh.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anon, 2000, Department of livestock services- an overview, (Department of livestock services, Bangladesh, Dhaka)
Anon, 2005, Department of livestock services- an economic review, (Department of livestock services, Bangladesh, Dhaka)
Asaduzzaman, M., 2000, Livestock sector, economic development and poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. In: M. A. S. Mandal (ed), Changing rural economy of Bangladesh, (Bangladesh Economic Association, Dhaka), 42–53
BBS., 2004. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka
Dessie, T. and Ogle, B., 2001. Village poultry production systems in the central highlands of Ethiopia, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 33, 521–537
Devendra, C., 2007, Constraint Analysis to Improve Integrated Dairy Production Systems in Developing Countries: the Importance of Participatory Rural Appraisal, Tropical Animal Health and Production, doi:10.1007/s11250-007-9060-y
FAOSTAT, 2006. www.faostat.fao.org/site/336
Hemme, T., Garcia, O. and Khan, A.R., 2004, A review of milk production in Bangladesh with particular emphasis on small-scale producers. http://www.fao.org/AG/AGAInfo/projects/en/pplpi/docarc/wp7.pdf
Khan, M.S., Islam, M.N. and Hashem, M.A., 1998. Problems associated with establishment of dairy farms in private sectors, Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development, 11, 207–212
Morgan, L.M., 2001. Community participation in health: perpetual allure, persistent challenge, Health Policy and Planning, 16, 221–230
Omore, A., Mulindo, J.C., Islam, S.M.F., Nurah , G., Khan, M.I., Staal, S.J. and Dugdill, B.T., 2002. Employment generation through small-scale dairy marketing and processing: experiences from Kenya, Bangladesh and Ghana, (FAO, Rome, Italy)
Rahman, M.S., Monayem, M. and Rahman, M.H., 2000. Dairy cow rearing efficiency in income and employment: a study of two areas of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 29, 11–20
Rew, A. and Rew, M., 2003. Development model ‘out-of-place’: social research on methods to improve livelihoods in Eastern India, Community Development Journal, 38, 213–224
Saha, S.K., 2005. A comparative economic study on dairy farming by the members and non-members of field fertility clinic in some selected areas of Bangladesh, MS Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
Sands, D.M. and Collion, M.H., 1993. Making farmers voice count: issues and opportunities for promoting farmers research, Journal of Farming System Research-Extension, 4, 139–160
Shamsuddin, M., Hossein, M.S. and Bari, F.Y., 2002. Developing countries cow management/Asia. In: H. Roginski, J.W. Fuquay, and P.F. Fox (eds), Encyclopaedia of Dairy Science, (Elsevier Science Ltd, London), 750–758
Shamsuddin, M., Goodger, W.J., Hossein, M.S., Azizunnesa, Bennett, T. and Nordlund, K., 2006. A survey to identify economic opportunities for smallholder dairy farms in Bangladesh, Tropical Animal Health and Production (in press)
Temu, A.E. and Due, J.M., 2000. Participatory appraisal approaches versus sample survey data collection: a case of smallholder farmers well-being ranking in Njombe district, Tanzania, Journal of African Economics, 9, 44–62
UNSD, 2004. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/comtrade/
Uotila, M. and Dhanapala, S.B., 1994, Dairy development through cooperative structure, World Animal Review 79, 16–22
Watson, C. and Cullis, A., 1994. PRA and Livestock development: some challenges. In: K.K. Reed and F. Hincheliffe (eds), PRA Notes (Special issues on Livestock) 20, 5–7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shamsuddin, M., Alam, M.M., Hossein, M.S. et al. Participatory rural appraisal to identify needs and prospects of market-oriented dairy industries in Bangladesh. Trop Anim Health Prod 39, 567–581 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9062-9
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9062-9