Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of Competitive Adsorption on Lubricating Property of Phosphonate Ionic Liquid Additives in PEG

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Tribology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Three phosphonate ionic liquids (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium O-butyl phosphonate, N,N-dibutylammonium O-butyl phosphonate and N,N-dibutylammonium O-ethyl phosphonate) are used as additives in PEG for steel/steel contact. Moreover, the tribological performances and lubrication mechanism were studied. Results show that these ionic liquids can improve the tribological performances of the base oil significantly. The main factor that influences the tribological performances of the phosphonate ionic liquids/PEG blends is the competitive adsorption between the base oils and the additives. In addition, chemical reactions between the ionic liquids and the metal substrate are responsible for the excellent tribological performances of the phosphonate ionic liquids/PEG blends.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ye, C.F., Liu, W.M., Chen, Y.X., Yu, L.G.: Room-temperature ionic liquids: a novel versatile lubricant. Chem. Commun. 2244–2245 (2001)

  2. Zhou, F., Liang, Y.M., Liu, W.M.: Ionic liquid lubricants: designed chemistry for engineering applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 2590–2599 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Somers, A.E., Howlett, P.C., MacFarlane, D.R., Forsyth, M.: A review of ionic liquid lubricants. Lubricants 1, 3–21 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bermúdez, M.D., Jiménez, A.E., Sanes, J., Carrión, F.J.: Ionic liquids as advanced lubricant fluids. Molecules 14, 2888–2908 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Torimoto, T., Tsuda, T., Okazaki, K., Kuwabata, S.: New frontiers in materials science opened by ionic liquids. Adv. Mater. 22, 1196–1221 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, W.M., Ye, C.F., Gong, Q.Y., Wang, H.Z., Wang, P.: Tribological performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant. Tribol. Lett. 13, 81–85 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, H.Z., Lu, Q.M., Ye, C.F., Liu, W.M., Cui, Z.J.: Friction and wear behaviors of ionic liquid of alkylimidazolium hexafluorophosphates as lubricants for steel/steel contact. Wear 256, 44–48 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, X.Q., Zhou, F., Liang, Y.M., Liu, W.M.: Tribological performance of phosphonium based ionic liquids for an aluminum-on-steel system and opinions on lubrication mechanism. Wear 261, 1174–1179 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Qu, J., Truhan, J.J., Dai, S., Luo, H., Blau, P.J.: Ionic liquids with ammonium cations as lubricants or additives. Tribol. Lett. 22, 207–214 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D., Iglesias, P., Carrión, F.J., Martínez-Nicolás, G.: 1-N-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids as neat lubricants and lubricant additives in steel-aluminium contacts. Wear 260, 766–782 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cai, M.R., Liang, Y.M., Yao, M.H., Xia, Y.Q., Zhou, F., Liu, W.M.: Imidazolium ionic liquids as antiwear and antioxidant additive in poly (ethylene glycol) for steel/steel contacts. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 870–876 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Qu, J., Blau, P.J., Dai, S., Luo, H.M., Meyer, H.M.: Ionic liquids as novel lubricants and additives for diesel engine applications. Tribol. Lett. 35, 181–189 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Qiao, D., Wang, H.Z., Feng, D.P.: Tribological performance and mechanism of phosphate ionic liquids as additives in three base oils for steel-on-aluminum contact. Tribol. Lett. 55, 517–531 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Qu, J., Luo, H.M., Chi, M.F., Ma, C., Blau, P.J., Dai, S., et al.: Comparison of an oil-miscible ionic liquid and ZDDP as a lubricant anti-wear additive. Tribol. Int. 71, 88–97 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Barnhill, W.C., Qu, J., Luo, H., Meyer, H.M., Ma, C., Chi, M., et al.: Phosphonium-organophosphate ionic liquids as lubricant additives: effects of cation structure on physicochemical and tribological characteristics. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 22585–22593 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D.: Imidazolium ionic liquids as additives of the synthetic ester propylene glycol dioleate in aluminium-steel lubrication. Wear 265, 787–798 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Somers, A.E., Khemchandani, B., Howlett, P.C., Sun, J.Z., MacFarlane, D.R., Forsyth, M.: Ionic liquids as antiwear additives in base oils: influence of structure on miscibility and antiwear performance for steel on aluminum. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 11544–11553 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Swatloski, R.P., Holbrey, J.D., Rogers, R.D.: Ionic liquids are not always green: hydrolysis of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. Green Chem. 5, 361–363 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Uerdingen, M., Treber, C., Balser, M., Schmitt, G., Werner, C.: Corrosion behaviour of ionic liquids. Green Chem. 7, 321–325 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D.: Ionic liquids as lubricants for steel-aluminum contacts at low and elevated temperatures. Tribol. Lett. 26, 53–60 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Qiao, D., Wang, H.Z., Feng, D.P.: Tribological performance of phosphate ionic liquids as lubricants for steel-on-aluminum contact. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol. 227, 1261–1271 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mu, Z.G., Zhou, F., Zhang, S.X., Liang, Y.M., Liu, W.M.: Effect of the functional groups in ionic liquid molecules on the friction and wear behavior of aluminum alloy in lubricated aluminum-on-steel contact. Tribol. Int. 38, 725–731 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu, B., Bansal, D.G., Qu, J., Sun, X.Q., Luo, H.M., Dai, S., et al.: Oil-miscible and non-corrosive phosphonium-based ionic liquids as candidate lubricant additives. Wear 289, 58–64 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Espinosa, T., Sanes, J., Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D.: Protic ammonium carboxylate ionic liquid lubricants of OFHC copper. Wear 303, 495–509 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Cai, M.R., Liang, Y.M., Zhou, F., Liu, W.M.: Tribological properties of novel imidazolium ionic liquids bearing benzotriazole group as the antiwear/anticorrosion additive in poly(ethylene glycol) and polyurea grease for steel/steel contacts. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 4580–4592 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cai, M.R., Liang, Y.M., Zhou, F., Liu, W.M.: Anticorrosion imidazolium ionic liquids as the additive in poly(ethylene glycol) for steel/Cu-Sn alloy contacts. Faraday Discuss. 156, 147–157 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Yi, Z.G.: Organic phosphorus compounds. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Han, Y.Y., Qiao, D., Zhang, L., Feng, D.P.: Study of tribological performance and mechanism of phosphonate ionic liquids for steel/aluminum contact. Tribol. Int. 84, 71–80 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Cheng, M.J., Song, M.M., Dong, H.Y., Shi, F.: Surface adhesive forces: a metric describing the drag-reducing effects of superhydrophobic coatings. Small 11, 1665–1671 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mitsuya, Y., Ohshima, Y.: Measurement of velocity-dependent adhesive force exerted on magnetic disk using micro-probe of SPM. J. Tribol. Trans. ASME 125, 842–849 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Kanda, Y., Iwasaki, S., Higashitani, K.: Adhesive force between hydrophilic surfaces in alcohol–water solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 216, 394–400 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Naumkin, A.V., Kraut-Vass, A., Gaarenstroom, S.W., Powell, C.J. NIST X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) database. http://srdata.nist.gov/xps/. Accessed 28 July 2016

  33. Espinosa, T., Jiménez, M., Sanes, J., Jiménez, A.E., Iglesias, M., Bermúnez, M.D.: Ultra-low friction with a protic ionic liquid boundary film at the water-lubricated sapphire-stainless steel interface. Tribol. Lett. 53, 1–9 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Lu, Q.M., Wang, H.Z., Ye, C.F., Liu, W.M., Xue, Q.J.: Room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide as lubricant for steel–steel contact. Tribol. Int. 37, 547–552 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Weng, L.J., Liu, X.Q., Liang, Y.M., Xue, Q.J.: Effect of tetraalkylphosphonium based ionic liquids as lubricants on the tribological performance of a steel-on-steel system. Tribol. Lett. 26, 11–17 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Otero, I., López, E.R., Reichelt, M., Fernández, J.: Tribo-chemical reactions of anion in pyrrolidinium salts for steel-steel contact. Tribol. Int. 77, 160–170 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Qiao, D., Wang, H.Z., Feng, D.P.: Benzimidazolyl phosphates as anti-wear additives in poly(ethylene glycol) for steel/steel contacts. Lubr. Sci. 26, 1–11 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Cai, M.R., Liang, Y.M., Zhou, F., Liu, W.M.: A novel imidazolium salt with antioxidation and anticorrosion dual functionalities as the additive in poly(ethylene glycol) for steel/steel contacts. Wear 306, 197–208 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Jiang, D., Hu, L.T., Feng, D.P.: Crown-type ionic liquids as lubricants for steel-on-steel system. Tribol. Lett. 41, 417–424 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Viesca, J.L., García, A., Battez, A.H., González, R., Monge, R., Fernández-González, A., et al.: FAP(-) anion ionic liquids used in the lubrication of a steel-steel contact. Tribol. Lett. 52, 431–437 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D., Carrión, F.J., Martínez-Nicolás, G.: Room temperature ionic liquids as lubricant additives in steel-aluminium contacts: influence of sliding velocity, normal load and temperature. Wear 261, 347–359 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D.: Ionic liquids as lubricants of titanium–steel contact. Part 3. ti6Al4V lubricated with imidazolium ionic liquids with different alkyl chain lengths. Tribol. Lett. 40, 237–246 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Kajdas, C.: Importance of anionic reactive intermediates for lubricant component reactions with friction surfaces. Lubr. Sci. 6, 203–228 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51175492, 51405477).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Dan Qiao or Dapeng Feng.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 4561 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, Y., Qiao, D., Guo, Y. et al. Influence of Competitive Adsorption on Lubricating Property of Phosphonate Ionic Liquid Additives in PEG. Tribol Lett 64, 22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-016-0749-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-016-0749-9

Keywords

Navigation